14 results about "Spatium" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of frozen slicing, in particular to a mammal skin embedding method for a spatiomics technology, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an in-vitro skin sample which comprises an epidermal layer, a corium layer and optional subcutaneous tissue; shearing the fat in the skin sample under the condition a to remove the fat in the skin sample, and freezing and embedding the fat-removed skin sample. The mammal skin embedding method provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a standardized overall scheme for sample analysis of mammal skin and hair follicle tissues, is beneficial to obtaining tissue slices with high quality, complete morphology and good cell state, and realizes space omics sequencing with high sample utilization rate.

A method and apparatus are disclosed for puncturing and using the puncturing device to evaluate and identify the anatomical space that the puncturing device has entered. The physician can then determine if the puncturing device has entered the desired anatomical space or an unintended anatomical space.

This invention discloses an automatic identification method for pelvic organ prolapse based on deep learning and the PCL line, comprising: S1: acquiring and preprocessing medical images of the pelvic floor region, and simultaneously annotating the bladder, uterus, rectum, and bony anatomical structures to construct a training dataset; S2: constructing and training a multi-objective deep learning segmentation model based on the training data to achieve automatic segmentation of the bladder, uterus, rectum, pubic symphysis, and the two vertebrae from the coccyx; S3: extracting the lowest edge point of the segmented pubic symphysis region and the highest edge point of the two vertebrae from the coccyx region to construct a set of bony key points; S4: connecting the bony key points to automatically generate the pelvic floor reference line (PCL line); S5: analyzing the spatial positional relationship of the bladder, uterus, and rectum relative to the PCL line to obtain the downward displacement feature information of the pelvic organs; S6: automatically determining the degree of pelvic organ prolapse based on the spatial positional relationship. This invention achieves automated identification of the degree of pelvic organ prolapse, reduces subjective errors caused by manual measurement, and improves the consistency, accuracy, and efficiency of the assessment.

The invention provides a double-net-bag cooperative percutaneous puncture integral tumor excision system. The double-net-bag cooperative percutaneous puncture integral tumor excision system comprises net bags, the puncture coaxial guide system is used for establishing a percutaneous working channel from the body surface to the tumor edge; a fixing anchor is arranged at the far end of the inner core fixing rod and is used for fixing tumor tissues; the double-net-bag cutting system comprises an outer net bag and an inner net bag; the outer net bag is made of a high-rigidity material and is used for firstly expanding to create a protected operation space in tissues around the tumor. The whole core cutting component is double-net-bag cooperative cutting, no circuit or sensor or hydraulic system is adopted, the production cost is extremely low, large-scale manufacturing is easy, operation is visual, the whole operation process only comprises several simple actions of pushing, rotating and pulling, the learning cost of doctors is low, the surgical operation intuition is well met, and popularization is easy.

This invention relates to the field of surgical instruments, and more particularly to a minimally invasive organ suspension device that expands surgical space. The organ suspension device includes an external magnetic suspension device and an internal detachable clamp; the magnetic suspension device includes a strong magnetic system (15), and an mounting rod sleeve (14) is arranged above the strong magnetic system (15); the detachable clamp includes a dedicated internal arc-shaped clamp body (1). This invention's minimally invasive organ suspension device uses external magnetic attraction in conjunction with an internal detachable clamp to achieve minimally invasive organ suspension, minimizing tissue traction trauma during surgery and reducing postoperative complications. It eliminates the need for suturing organs and external punctures, avoiding organ damage and the risk of infection at puncture wounds.

The invention discloses an acetabulum form evaluation method and system under a continuous pelvic inclination posture, and belongs to the technical field of clinical evaluation. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a three-dimensional pelvis model and a three-dimensional femur model; establishing a pelvis anterior plane anatomy reference coordinate system; the double hip axes subjected to refined estimation are obtained; obtaining optimal acetabulum opening planes on the left side and the right side, and taking normal vectors of the optimal acetabulum opening planes on the left side and the right side as initial axes of pelvic acetabulum on the corresponding sides; constructing a rigid body motion model that the initial axis of the pelvis acetabulum continuously rotates around the double hip axes, and calculating changes of the acetabulum axis direction under different inclination postures of the pelvis and corresponding acetabulum front inclination angles and abduction angles; and establishing an acetabular abduction angle / front inclination angle curve under pelvis inclination, and completing acetabular form evaluation. According to the method, automatic calculation of the acetabulum space direction and accurate acetabulum shape evaluation are achieved, and a foundation is laid for finding the acetabulum prosthesis installation angle most suitable for a patient.

The present disclosure relates to tissue engineering devices for implant in an anatomical space in fascia of the human body comprising a scaffold made of porous absorbable material having a proximal portion for positioning within the fascia, a distal portion spaced from said proximal portion, a hollow central core extending between said proximal portion and said distal portion, and a sidewall surrounding said hollow central core; and a plurality of partially open, tissue engineering chambers formed in said side wall and radially arranged around said hollow central core, said tissue engineering chambers having an aggregate surface area greater than the fascia surface area in the anatomical space.

The invention belongs to the field of acetabular cups, and particularly discloses a winged acetabular cup for personalized artificial total hip revision and a design method thereof.The winged acetabular cup comprises a winged acetabular cup body, and a biological curved surface matched with acetabular residual bone anatomy of a patient is arranged on the outer surface of the winged acetabular cup body; the positioning mark group comprises at least one positioning bulge which is arranged on the biological curved surface and is distributed in a non-coplanar manner, and the contact surface of the positioning bulge and a remaining skeleton anatomical mark of the acetabulum form a unique space matching relationship; the screw hole is formed in the positioning bulge in a penetrating manner; golden angle positioning can be automatically achieved through direct attachment in an operation by means of the unique space matching relation between the positioning protrusion and the bone anatomical marker, and personal errors are thoroughly eliminated; the biological curved surface optimization algorithm ensures that the contact area of the prosthesis and the residual bone meets the requirement, the gradient porous structure is combined, the matching degree and osseointegration efficiency of a bone defect area are remarkably improved, the dislocation rate is reduced, and meanwhile the operation time is shortened.

This invention discloses a high-frequency sphincterotomy knife with expansion function. By incorporating a deployable expansion component at the front end of a traditional high-frequency sphincterotomy knife, the device can appropriately expand narrow channels before tissue incision, effectively increasing the endoscopic field of view and providing a larger operating space. This allows doctors to more clearly observe diseased tissue and surrounding structures, thereby improving the accuracy of the incision operation. Simultaneously, the expansion claw, driven by a slider, can achieve controllable extension and retraction, allowing the expansion range to be adjusted according to actual surgical needs. The positioning guide post ensures the stability of the expansion claw during movement, preventing displacement or interference of the expansion structure. Furthermore, the ball-head structure at the front end of the expansion claw reduces the risk of damage to the inner wall of the channel during expansion, thus improving the safety and reliability of the surgical operation and demonstrating good clinical application value.

Disclosed is a puncture device for gasless transoral endoscopic thyroid surgery, which comprises a puncture needle (5) and an air extraction assembly. The air extraction assembly comprises an inner cylinder (8) arranged in the puncture needle (5). The outer side of the inner cylinder (8) is also connected to the inner wall of the puncture needle (5) by means of a plurality of fixing blocks (21). The bottom end of the inner wall of the puncture needle (5) is provided with L-shaped blocks (19) slidably connected thereto in a vertical direction, the L-shaped blocks (19) are each provided with a dovetail groove (20), and the L-shaped blocks (19) are each slidably engaged with a dovetail block (17) by means of the dovetail groove (20). The top end of the dovetail block (17) is provided with a connecting block (15), and the top end of each connecting block (15) is connected to a vertical plate (14). The top ends of all the vertical plates (14) are jointly connected to a connecting plate (4), and the vertical plates (14) are connected by means of a fixing plate (6). The air extraction assembly can extract the air in the surgical space at one end of the puncture needle (5), thereby helping medical staff to exhaust the surgical cavity. By rotating the connecting plate (4), the air in the surgical cavity together with smoke and the like can be sucked into the gap between the puncture needle (5) and the inner cylinder (8). In this case, the connecting plate (4) is reversely twisted, and the smoke is then discharged from the surgical cavity through the gap formed between the L-shaped blocks (19), thereby avoiding affecting the line of sight of the oral endoscope.

The application discloses a kind of continuous pelvic tilt posture under acetabular form evaluation method and system, belong to clinical evaluation technical field.Method includes: constructing pelvic three-dimensional model and femur three-dimensional model;Establish pelvic front plane anatomical reference coordinate system;Obtain the double hip axis of refined estimation;Get left and right two optimal acetabular opening planes, take the normal vector of left and right two optimal acetabular opening planes as the initial axis of corresponding side pelvic acetabulum;Construct the rigid body motion model of pelvic acetabular initial axis around the continuous rotation of double hip axis, calculate the change of acetabular axis direction under different pelvic tilt postures and corresponding acetabular anteversion angle, abduction angle;Establish acetabular abduction angle / anteversion angle curve under pelvic tilt, complete acetabular form evaluation.The application realizes the automatic calculation of acetabular space direction and accurate acetabular form evaluation, and lays a foundation for finding the most suitable patient acetabular prosthesis installation angle.

Various medical kits are disclosed. The medical kit can include a plurality of single-use bits and tools adapted to interface with orthopedic implants. The plurality of bits can be sterile and can be contained within individual containers. The individual containers containing the plurality of bits can be nested within at least one nesting container. Each of the individual containers and the at least one nesting container can include a label to identify a bit or medical tool type. Each of the labels can include a space to write in an anatomical location where an implanted medical device was removed.

Instrument that allows the retrieval of metallic foreign bodies lost in the disc space (Figure 1). This instrument has two jaws (Figure 2) which open like those of scissors but whose particularity is that one of the jaws is magnetized so that the metallic foreign body adheres to it (Figure 3), the second jaw then catches it by means of a conical clamping (Figure 4), which allows a capture on the spot of the foreign body while preventing it from escaping deep into the disc space. We propose a second configuration of the surgical instrument (Figure 6), which increases the functional clearance between the two jaws to allow for the retrieval of foreign bodies of varying thicknesses. This solution is equipped with three springs of different stiffnesses, positioned coaxially with the jaws' axis of rotation, with transverse displacement to accommodate different thicknesses of foreign body to be retrieved. The central spring maintains a minimal initial play, which gradually increases as the jaws close. Conversely, the two outer springs apply a clamping force that ensures the captured foreign object is immobilized. This instrument is very easy to use. With the jaws open, the instrument is inserted into the disc space parallel to the vertebral endplates. The foreign object will be attracted to the magnetic jaw. Once in place, and under fluoroscopic guidance, the surgeon closes the jaws of the forceps, allowing for safe retrieval of the foreign body. We propose that this instrument be included in the standard equipment of all spinal surgery operating rooms. Indeed, although rare, the loss of a metallic foreign body at the surgical site, particularly within the disc space (e.g., a broken instrument or scalpel blade), is potentially serious. The invented instrument represents a "life-saving tool" that helps to avoid further complications, including life-threatening situations.