The invention discloses a transient state event and steady state event monitoring method during an electric energy classification metering process. The transient state event and steady state event monitoring method is suitable for being used for a non-intrusive load electric energy monitoring system, and is used to monitor a starting point of a transient state event and a starting point of a steady state event, and is used to solve problems of a classification metering system such as identification precision, calculation speed, and management efficiency. Data acquisition equipment and a virtual device are used to design a platform, and a voltage signal and a current signal of a user side are acquired, and then a power value is calculated to form a power sequence. The quantification and the median filtering preprocessing of the acquired data are carried out to reduce influences of spike noises and isolated noise points on the measurement of the starting point of the transient state event and the starting point of the steady state event. The starting point of the transient state event is acquired by adopting a transient state event starting point calculation method, and the starting point of the steady state event is acquired by adopting a steady state event starting point calculation method, and the operation state of the load is determined. The transient state event and steady state event monitoring method has advantages of high precision, easy realization, and applicability in fields such as high-level measurement system of intelligent power grid and electric energy demand side management.