The invention belongs to the field of two-dimensional
material defect regulation and control, and discloses a regulation and control method for two-dimensional
alloy anti-position adsorption defects. The regulation and control method comprises the steps that
tellurium serves as a
tellurium source and is placed at the gas inlet end of a
quartz tube; placing the substrate spin-coated with the
sodium molybdate solution and a target substrate face to face to form a space confinement reaction cavity, placing the space confinement reaction cavity at a gas outlet end, introducing Ar / H2 carrier gas, and enabling the space confinement reaction cavity to react with a
tellurium source for 10-25 minutes to obtain a
thin layer MoTe2; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking
sulfur powder as a
sulfur source, placing the
sulfur source at a gas inlet end of a
quartz tube, placing MoTe2 at a gas outlet end, introducing
inert carrier gas, respectively heating a high-temperature region and a low-temperature region of the
quartz tube to 250-450 DEG C and 160-180 DEG C, and reacting the
thin layer MoTe2 with the sulfur source for 5-10 minutes to obtain the MoSxTe2-x two-dimensional
alloy with the anti-adsorption defect. Based on the
chemical activity difference of sulfur / tellurium atoms, in the reaction process of sulfur and MoTe2, the atom rearrangement mechanism promotes the tellurium atoms to be adsorbed to the top of the Mo site, so that the
structural integrity of the material is kept under the mild reaction condition, and the method has the advantages of low
energy consumption, simplicity and convenience in operation and high
controllability.