The invention discloses a distributed real-time fault monitoring method and
system, belongs to the technical field of
optical communication network fault monitoring, and realizes high-sampling-rate
continuous monitoring of
optical power waveforms through distributed deployment of monitoring units. A
millisecond transient fault is captured in real time by adopting an intelligent triggering
algorithm based on the instantaneous change rate, the power reduction amplitude and dynamic threshold self-adaption; identifying and stripping a plurality of fault events which occur at the same time or in an overlapping manner by using a multi-event intelligent decoupling
algorithm; and based on the relative
time difference of the fault event on different monitoring units, the
fault occurrence position is accurately calculated by combining optical
signal propagation delay. According to the invention, real-time high-precision detection of
millisecond transient faults is realized, real-time
continuous monitoring can be carried out without interrupting services, the faults are accurately positioned to specific physical positions (such as 30km), multi-fault scenes are effectively processed,
troubleshooting time is greatly reduced, and reliability and operation and maintenance efficiency of an optical network are remarkably improved.