The application relates to a distributed real-time fault monitoring method and
system, belonging to the technical field of
optical communication network fault monitoring, which realizes high-sampling-rate
continuous monitoring of
optical power waveforms through distributed deployment of monitoring units; adopts an intelligent triggering
algorithm based on instantaneous change rate, power drop amplitude and self-adaption with a dynamic threshold to capture
millisecond-level transient faults in real time; utilizes a multi-event intelligent decoupling
algorithm to identify and strip
multiple fault events occurring simultaneously or overlapping; and based on the relative
time difference of fault events on different monitoring units and in combination with optical
signal propagation delay, accurately calculates the
fault occurrence position. The application realizes real-time high-precision detection of
millisecond-level transient faults, can perform real-time
continuous monitoring without interrupting services, accurately locates faults to specific physical positions (such as 30 km), effectively handles
multiple fault scenarios, greatly reduces fault
troubleshooting time and significantly improves the reliability and operation efficiency of optical networks.