The high-performance composite rubber strip comprises a self-sealing material layer and an elastic film arranged on the upper side of the self-sealing material layer, the self-sealing material layer comprises a self-sealing filling material and a supporting piece layer wrapped on the side, close to the elastic film, in the self-sealing filling material, and the supporting piece layer is composed of a plurality of bowl-shaped supporting pieces; the concave face of the supporting piece faces the side away from the elastic film. Each supporting piece is connected with the adjacent supporting piece, and the joint is a weak point easy to break; the self-sealing rubber strip body is used for being laid on the inner side of a tire to achieve the tire self-sealing effect. When the sharp part of the supporting piece pierces, the sharp part enters or slides into the concave part of the supporting piece, the supporting piece bears the sharp part, the sharp part jacks up the supporting piece, the peripheral self-sealing filling material is promoted to draw close to the sharp part to form sealing, the adhesive tape does not need to be sprayed, the interior of the tire is treated, and then the adhesive tape is attached, so that the production cost is low, and in addition, the safety of the tire is improved. And the rubber strip can be replaced, so that the service life of the self-sealing tire is prolonged.