The invention provides an inductive automatic opening and closing large fixed umbrella which comprises a base, a middle rod, a rainwater collection tray, four ribs and an umbrella cloth. The middle rod is vertically connected at the upper end of the base, the rainwater collection tray is connected at the upper end of the middle rod in a penetrating manner, the four ribs are peripherally hinged tothe side wall of the upper end of the middle rod, the same umbrella cloth covers the upper ends of the four ribs, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with an opening and closing device which is fixedly inserted into the ground, strip sliding slots are formed in the lower ends of the ribs, sliders are slidably connected into the strip sliding slots, and the lower ends of the sliders arehinged to the upper end of the opening and closing device. The inductive automatic opening and closing large fixed umbrella overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and is reasonable in design andcompact in structure, the umbrella automatically induces rain and automatically opens in rainy days, manual supporting and opening of staff are omitted, and practicability is greatly improved. Besides, after the rain stops, the umbrella automatically closes, occupied area is decreased, and the service life of the large fixed umbrella is effectively prolonged.