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42results about How to "Avoid destructive phenomena" patented technology

Experimental device for concrete multifactor permanent stability under co-action of pulling stress and surroundings

The invention relates to a concrete multi-factor durability test device under the common effect of tensile stress and environment, wherein, the lower part of a pull rod (8) is connected with a lower pull plate (13), the upper part of the pull rod (8) penetrates an upper pull plate (7) and a limit plate (4), the upper pull plate (7) is penetrated on the pull rod (8) to be fixed by a lock nut (6), a screw cap (2) presses a stress sensor (3) on the limit plate by a spherical screw rod (1), a spring (5) is sheathed on the spherical screw rod (1) and is positioned between the limit plate and the upper pull plate, an upper stretching chuck (91) and a lower stretching chuck (92) are arranged between the upper pull plate and the lower pull plate (13), the upper stretching chuck (91) is connected with the spherical head part of the spherical screw rod (1), the lower stretching chuck (92) is connected with the spherical head part of a spherical pull rod (12), a dumbbell-shaped concrete sample (10) is positioned between the upper stretching chuck (91) and the lower stretching chuck (92), the dumbbell-shaped concrete sample is held by the stretching chucks, both sides of the dumbbell-shaped concrete sample (10) are provided with constant force holding instruments (11), and the constant force holding instruments are connected with a non-metallic ultrasonic testing instrument (14).
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Composite metal plate process

ActiveCN103753935AReduce the coefficient of thermal expansion and deformationHigh composite strengthLaminationLamination apparatusComposite strengthTectorial membrane
The invention belongs to the technical field of decorative building materials, and in particular relates to a composite metal plate process. The process comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a plastic core material; (2) performing coextrusion molding on the plastic core material and metal belts, namely respectively bonding adhesive films on the inner sides of the upper metal belt and the lower metal belt, melting the adhesive films by using excess heat during the extrusion of the plastic core material and performing the coextrusion bonding on the plastic core material with the upper metal belt and the lower metal belt to form an integrated structure so as to obtain a composite metal plate; (3) bonding a protective film on the composite metal plate; (4) cooling; (5) levelling; (6) trimming; and (7) discharging. According to the process, the traditional high-temperature compounding is converted into the low-temperature compounding; the compounding is performed by using the excess heat after the extrusion of the plastic core material, so that a coefficient of the swelling deformation of the metal material during the heating is greatly decreased while the composite temperature is increased by 20 DEG C and the composite strength of the composite metal plate can be improved by more than 30%. The energy saving effect of the process is obvious, so that the energy consumption of a compounding machine is greatly decreased, wherein the energy can be saved by more than 50%. As a result, the complexity of the process and the waste of the materials are reduced; and the phenomenon that the metal surface is damaged due to a high temperature is avoided.
Owner:ZHEJIANG KANGZHAN NEW BUILDING MATERIALS

Seabed ore sand pulling sucker

The invention relates to a seabed ore sand pulling sucker, comprising a volute grading cyclone, a high-pressure pump and a jet water gun, wherein an inversion form is adopted for the volute grading cyclone; an underflow opening is formed above the volute grading cyclone, and respectively connected with a raw pulp conveying pipe and a high-pressure water pipe through a tee joint; the high-pressure water pipe led out from the high-pressure pump is additionally communicated with the jet water gun through a tee joint of a rotary sleeve. Compared with the prior art, the seabed ore sand pulling sucker has the beneficial effects that 1) the functions of mining and haling, sand absorbing, sand conveying, concentrate outputting and tailings backfilling are integrated into a whole; 2) raw ore collecting and sorting functions are achieved by using the volute grading cyclone, and the seabed ore sand pulling sucker is high in production rate and beneficial to large-scale production; 3) the haling and pulp conveying functions are simultaneously achieved by high-pressure water jet, and the utilization rate is high; 4) the seabed ore sand pulling sucker is simple in structure, convenient to use and reliable to operate; 5) tailing slurry is discharged by adopting an L-shaped sand discharge pipe, and the ecological environment destruction phenomenon caused by direct emission is avoided.
Owner:辽宁中矿工程技术有限公司

Experimental device for concrete multifactor permanent stability under co-action of pulling stress and surroundings

InactiveCN101271103BSmall footprintMeet the requirements of high-volume testingMaterial testing goodsStrength propertiesConstant forceUltrasonic testing
The invention relates to a concrete multi-factor durability test device under the common effect of tensile stress and environment, wherein, the lower part of a pull rod (8) is connected with a lower pull plate (13), the upper part of the pull rod (8) penetrates an upper pull plate (7) and a limit plate (4), the upper pull plate (7) is penetrated on the pull rod (8) to be fixed by a lock nut (6), a screw cap (2) presses a stress sensor (3) on the limit plate by a spherical screw rod (1), a spring (5) is sheathed on the spherical screw rod (1) and is positioned between the limit plate and the upper pull plate, an upper stretching chuck (91) and a lower stretching chuck (92) are arranged between the upper pull plate and the lower pull plate (13), the upper stretching chuck (91) is connected with the spherical head part of the spherical screw rod (1), the lower stretching chuck (92) is connected with the spherical head part of a spherical pull rod (12), a dumbbell-shaped concrete sample (10) is positioned between the upper stretching chuck (91) and the lower stretching chuck (92), the dumbbell-shaped concrete sample is held by the stretching chucks, both sides of the dumbbell-shaped concrete sample (10) are provided with constant force holding instruments (11), and the constant force holding instruments are connected with a non-metallic ultrasonic testing instrument (14).
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Pavement structure with comprehensive waterproof reinforced roadbed as well as construction method of pavement structure

The invention provides a pavement structure with a comprehensive waterproof reinforced roadbed as well as a construction method of the pavement structure. The pavement structure comprises a roadbed, wherein the roadbed is fully covered with a roadbed waterproof reinforced layer in a sealing manner. The pavement structure disclosed by the invention blocks water exchange between a roadbed force-bearing layer and the outside while improving bearing force and stability of the roadbed, and not only can prevent bearing force and stability from being influenced by surface water, roadbed side-slope seeped water and underground water which enter the roadbed force-bearing layer and the inside of the pavement structure so as to effectively solve water damages, but also can ensure moisture content control of a roadbed material, so that the roadbed can normally work under optimal moisture content in construction control for long time, thereby avoiding bearing force and stability deterioration as well as severe differential settlement caused by moisture content evaporation loss and non-homogeneous migration of the roadbed; the roadbed moisture content is stably controlled, and roadbed buildings in areas with swelling soil having strong water sensibility, collapsible soil and the like can use local materials sufficiently, so that excavation spoil, filling and borrowing materials and transfer are avoided, thereby not only reducing project cost, but also saving energy and protecting environment.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

A movable sedimentation basin convenient to clean and used for wastewater treatment

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and particularly relates to a movable sedimentation basin convenient to clean and used for wastewater treatment. The sedimentation basin includes a rainproof cover, a sedimentation basin main body, electric telescopic bars, a supporting bar, a bearing plate and idler wheels. The rainproof cover has a rectangular structure. A water feeding pipe penetrates the left side surface of the sedimentation basin main body, and a water discharging pipe is disposed at the right side surface of the sedimentation basin main body. Rotating shafts are disposed right above the water feeding pipe and the water discharging pipe. Bottoms of free ends of the rotating shafts are provided with the electric telescopic bars a. The inside bottom of the sedimentation basin main body is provided with a scraping plate. The bottom of the sedimentation basin main body is connected to the bearing plate through the electric telescopic bar and the supporting bar. Bottom four corners of the bearing plate are provided with the idler wheels. The sedimentation basin can avoid basin structure damage caused by long-term solarization and acid rain erosion, thus prolonging the service lifetime of the sedimentation basin. The sedimentation basin is convenient to clean, and has advantages of good mobility and capability of saving the cost.
Owner:李晓燕

Electric heating waste gas treatment device with double-layer sleeve structure

The invention discloses an electric heating waste gas treatment device with a double-layer sleeve structure. The device is arranged in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, and comprisesan inner layer sleeve, an outer layer sleeve and a metal catalyst carrier; the metal catalyst carrier is arranged in the inner layer sleeve, at least one heating honeycomb element is located in the inner layer sleeve and is arranged above the metal catalyst carrier, an insulation gap is formed between the heating honeycomb element and the metal catalyst carrier, an annular U-shaped machining groove is formed in the upper end, located on the inner side of the outer layer sleeve pipe, of the inner layer sleeve along the circumferential direction, so that the upper end part of the inner sleeve pipe is separated out of an arc ring, one end of the heating honeycomb element is electrically connected to the arc ring, and an electric conduction element is electrically connected to the outer wallof the arc ring after being insulated through the outer layer sleeve. According to the electric heating waste gas treatment device, the adverse effects of accelerated oxidation and corrosion of a contact area between the end part of an electric conductor and the honeycomb core body can be effectively reduced or avoided, and specifically, damage to an electrical sensitive part caused by high torquegenerated in the actual assembling process can be avoided.
Owner:亿达天地环保技术股份有限公司

Device for improving floating transportation water sealing and negative pressure sinking stability of bucket foundation

The invention relates to a device for improving the floating transportation water sealing and negative pressure sinking stability of a bucket foundation. The device is used for auxiliary construction of offshore wind power foundation structures and comprises the bucket foundation, top cover anchoring blocks, anchoring ropes, plumb heavy blocks and water seepage interlayers. A circular bin body is arranged in the middle of the bucket foundation. A plurality of bin dividing plates are distributed on the periphery of the bucket foundation in the radial shape to form a trapezoidal bin body. The top cover anchoring blocks are located at the lower side of a top cover of the bucket foundation, and the lower portion of each top cover anchoring block is connected with one corresponding anchoring rope. The lower end of each anchoring rope is connected with the corresponding plumb heavy block. The water seepage interlayers are attached to the corresponding plumb heavy blocks. By the adoption of the device for improving the floating transportation water sealing and negative pressure sinking stability of the bucket foundation, water body impedance of the bucket foundation under the wind sea swinging action is effectively enhanced, the bucket foundation is forced to achieve the effect that gas in a bucket cannot quickly exchange with the outside water body in the shaking process, gas tightness of the bucket foundation in the floating transportation process is guaranteed, the floating transportation water sealing stability is enhanced, and safety performance of the bucket foundation in the floating transportation process is ensured. In addition, the device is simple in structure, convenient to design, manufacture and install, low in cost and high in practicability.
Owner:THE FRONTIER TECH RES INST OF TIANJIN UNIV

Shared bicycle handover and parking method and shared bicycle handover identification system

The invention provides a shared bicycle handover and parking method and a shared bicycle handover identification system, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle management. The shared bicycle handover and parking method comprises the steps of: collecting the geographical position information of a user terminal; obtaining demand information and identifying the demand information of the user terminal at the appointed time and place; and, according to the pre-set demand judgement standard, analyzing and identifying the demand information, and executing the corresponding processes of: judging whether the obtained demand information is the demand information identified at the appointed time and place or not, if so, pushing a corresponding parking process and/or a handover management process of a shared bicycle, and guiding a shared bicycle user to hand over or park after a system server is connected with the user terminal, so that the shared bicycle is in a controllable state in the whole using and parking process. The shared bicycle handover and parking method and the shared bicycle handover identification system provided by the invention have the positive effects that: management of the shared bicycle is in a fully controllable state; the torsion and destruction phenomenon on the urban traffic order and the community environment is avoided; and the stealing and destruction condition can be reduced.
Owner:包小波

Air-distribution fiber-ribbon-introduced cable

The invention provides an air-distribution fiber-ribbon-introduced cable comprising a first bearing unit, a second bearing unit, and fibers. A plurality of fibers are arranged between the first bearing unit and the second bearing unit. A first isolation part is arranged between the fibers and the first bearing unit; and a second isolation part is arranged between the fibers and the second bearing unit. The first isolation part and the second isolation part are in contact with the fibers. The first isolation part is separated from the first bearing unit; and the second isolation part is separated from the second bearing unit. Besides, a main protection layer coats the first bearing unit, the second bearing unit, the fibers, the first isolation part, and the second isolation part; and a first stripping positioning opening group and a second stripping positioning opening group that are arranged in pairs are arranged at positions corresponding to the first isolation part and the second isolation part outside the main protection layer. Therefore, the overall tensile strength of the cable is enhanced by 40%, so that the cable can be supported in an overhead manner effectively, the damage of the cable is reduced, and the cable erection cost is lowered. On the basis of the isolation part design, protection layer stripping of the cable is carried out conveniently.
Owner:TIANJIN YOFC XMKJ OPTICAL CABLE +1

Pavement structure with comprehensive waterproof reinforced roadbed as well as construction method of pavement structure

The invention provides a pavement structure with a comprehensive waterproof reinforced roadbed as well as a construction method of the pavement structure. The pavement structure comprises a roadbed, wherein the roadbed is fully covered with a roadbed waterproof reinforced layer in a sealing manner. The pavement structure disclosed by the invention blocks water exchange between a roadbed force-bearing layer and the outside while improving bearing force and stability of the roadbed, and not only can prevent bearing force and stability from being influenced by surface water, roadbed side-slope seeped water and underground water which enter the roadbed force-bearing layer and the inside of the pavement structure so as to effectively solve water damages, but also can ensure moisture content control of a roadbed material, so that the roadbed can normally work under optimal moisture content in construction control for long time, thereby avoiding bearing force and stability deterioration as well as severe differential settlement caused by moisture content evaporation loss and non-homogeneous migration of the roadbed; the roadbed moisture content is stably controlled, and roadbed buildings in areas with swelling soil having strong water sensibility, collapsible soil and the like can use local materials sufficiently, so that excavation spoil, filling and borrowing materials and transfer are avoided, thereby not only reducing project cost, but also saving energy and protecting environment.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

A device for improving the stability of floating water seal and negative pressure sinking of cylindrical foundation

A device for improving the stability of floating water seal and negative pressure sinking of a cylindrical foundation, which is used for auxiliary construction of offshore wind power infrastructure, including a cylindrical foundation, a roof anchor block, an anchor rope, a plumb weight, and a water seepage barrier The central part of the cylindrical foundation is a circular silo body, and a number of sub-silo boards are radially distributed around the periphery to form a trapezoidal silo body. The top cover anchoring block is located on the lower side of the top cover of the cylindrical foundation. The lower part is connected with an anchor rope, and the lower end of the anchor rope is connected Plumb weight, with a water seepage barrier attached to the plumb weight. The invention effectively enhances the water resistance of the cylindrical foundation under the swaying of wind and waves, forces the gas in the cylindrical foundation to be unable to exchange with the external water rapidly when the cylindrical foundation is swayed, ensures the air tightness during the floating process of the cylindrical foundation, and enhances the floatation. The stability of the water seal ensures the safety performance of the cylindrical foundation during the floating process; in addition, the device has a simple structure, is very convenient to design, manufacture and install, and has low cost and strong practicability.
Owner:THE FRONTIER TECH RES INST OF TIANJIN UNIV

Double-layer casing structure electric heating waste gas treatment device

An electric heating exhaust gas treatment device with a double-layer casing structure is arranged in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, and includes an inner layer casing, an outer layer casing and a metal catalyst carrier. The inner layer casing is provided with a metal catalyst carrier, and at least one The heating honeycomb element is located in the inner sleeve and arranged above the metal catalyst carrier. There is an insulating gap between the heating honeycomb element and the metal catalyst carrier. The upper end of the inner sleeve is located on the inner side of the outer sleeve and a The annular U-shaped processing groove separates the upper end of the inner casing into a circular arc, one end of the heating honeycomb element is electrically connected to the circular arc, and a conductive element is electrically connected to the circular arc after penetrating through the outer sleeve. The outer wall of the arc ring; thus, the present invention can effectively reduce or avoid the adverse effects of accelerated oxidation and corrosion in the contact area between the end of the electric conductor and the honeycomb core body, and especially avoid the high torque generated during the actual assembly process so that Damage caused by electrically sensitive parts.
Owner:亿达天地环保技术股份有限公司

Layered rock-soil pressing and pulling combined anchor rod and using method thereof

The invention discloses a layered rock-soil pressing and pulling combined anchor rod and a using method thereof. The layered rock-soil pressing and pulling combined anchor rod comprises tension anchor bars, pressure anchor bars, a bearing plate, sleeves and positioning supports, the tension anchor bars and the pressure anchor bars are located at the same side of the bearing plate, the tension anchor bars and the bearing plate are vertically connected in a spot welding manner, the pressure anchor bars are sleeved with the sleeves, and the pressure anchor bars, the sleeves and the bearing plate are vertically and fixedly connected; and the positioning supports are fixedly connected with the tension anchor bars and the sleeves and are evenly distributed in the length direction of the anchor bars. When the combined anchor rod is used, a rock-soil layer on the periphery of an anchoring section is measured firstly, the number and the diameter of the tension anchor bars and the pressure anchor bars are determined according to the layering and shearing strength conditions of the rock-soil layer, and the combined anchor rod is manufactured and then placed into an anchor hole for grouting. By changing the diameter and the number of the anchor bars of the pressing and pulling combined anchor rod, loads are distributed more reasonably on the premise of being evenly distributed, the uplift bearing capacity of the anti-floating anchor rod is improved, and the situation that due to stress concentration, an anchoring body is damaged, and consequently the overall structure is damaged is avoided.
Owner:CHINA CONSTR FOURTH ENG DIV

High-pressure, large-flow, low-temperature liquid nitrogen/helium heat exchange device

A high-pressure, large-flow, low-temperature, liquid nitrogen / helium heat exchange device. The invention relates to a liquid nitrogen / helium heat exchange device, which comprises a casing and a core placed in the casing. The heat exchanger core is installed in the heat exchanger casing, and the casing is filled with liquid nitrogen. Helium enters the core of the heat exchanger from the two helium inlet pipes in two routes, then enters the gas collection chamber welded on the tube sheet, and then passes through the heat exchange tubes at the rear of the upper part in turn, and connects to the heat exchanger at the front of the upper part. After the heat pipe, the heat exchange tube in the front of the lower half of the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe, and the heat exchange tube in the rear of the lower half, lead out from the helium outlet pipe respectively. The heat exchange tubes are welded between the tube sheets on both sides and supported by the supporting plates. The invention adopts the secondary cooling technology, which can obtain larger temperature drop and lower outlet temperature than the existing low-temperature heat exchanger. The structure design of the gas collection chamber breaks through the shortcoming of low pressure of the existing heat exchanger, and the design technology of the combination of expansion and welding breaks through the problem of easy leakage of helium under high pressure.
Owner:NO 11 INST OF NO 6 ACADEMY OF CHINA AEROSPACE SCI & TECH

Underground tunnel hanging-up assembling supporting construction

The present invention relates to a supporting and protecting structure for an underground laneway in hanging and assembling way. the supporting and protecting structure is characterized in that a plurality of supporting and protecting plates are assembled into a supporting and protecting layer; each supporting and protecting plate is hung over the wall rock by a roof bolt; a flexible gap is kept between two adjacent plates; the width of the flexible gap is determined by the size of the laneway; the bigger the laneway deforms, the wider the flexible gap is; a flexible sealing strip is pressed into the flexible gap; the present invention has the beneficial effects that every supporting and protecting plate is hung by the roof bolt, which takes fully advantages of the supporting and protecting of the roof bolt that the wall rock is fixed together by the roof bolt and the supporting and protecting plates are hung over the wall rock by the roof bolt, thereby playing in a hanging role; the plate structure is constructed easier than the one-whole structure; the flexible gap is kept between two adjacent plates, and during the deforming of the wall rock, the gaps between the plates are contracted to release a part of the ground pressure, which changes the rigid supporting and protecting into the flexible supporting and protecting, thereby conforming to the modern flexible supporting and protecting principle; due to the release of the ground pressure, the supporting and protecting pressure is reduced, thereby avoiding the damage of the supporting and protecting layer.
Owner:马善泉

Protection device for safe charging of electric automobile

The invention discloses a protection device for the safe charging of an electric automobile. The protection device comprises a charging pile shell, a display screen, a connector sealing groove body, acharging connector, an anti-collision fence, a sliding way, a pushing air cylinder, a shielding plate, a luminosity sensor, an illuminating lamp, a pulley, a filter screen, an exhaust fan, an air blower, a heater, an electric appliance mounting frame, a controller, a mainboard, a charger, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The beneficial effect is that, the unrepairable damage phenomenonis effectively avoided. the charging connector is not easy to age, and the service life of the charging connector is long; the charging port is provided with a shielding device, so that the chargingport is not easy to leak electricity; the phenomenon that the charging pile is plugged into a socket by hand is avoided, and the safety of the charging pile used at night is effectively improved; thetemperature in the charging pile shell is reduced, and the burning phenomenon of electric appliances in the charging pile shell is effectively prevented; the drying efficiency in the charging pile shell is improved, and the short circuit phenomenon of electric appliances in the charging pile shell is effectively prevented.
Owner:深圳市雄富新能源科技有限公司
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