The invention discloses an intelligent resident electricity utilization management method and a management system. The management system comprises an intelligent electric energy meter, a collector, a concentrator, a host station server, a short message platform, an energy storage element, and an electric vehicle electricity charging and conversion management module. The management method comprises the steps of intelligent acquisition for the resident electricity consumption condition, ordered electricity utilization management realization, on-line energy charge calculation, line loss analysis for power distribution grid which directly powers resident users, management in energy storage element access and charge-discharge, and management in conversion and charging of the electric vehicle. Through the management system and the management method, the advantages of intelligent electricity utilization management, improved management efficiency, and reduced management cost are achieved.