The invention discloses a simultaneous algae-bacterium gel dressing. The simultaneous algae-bacterium gel dressing comprises an airtight and transparent backing layer and gel arranged in the backing layer, and the gel is gel particles containing microalgae and live aerobic bacteria. According to the dressing, gel is used as a carrier, oxygen consumption of aerobic bacteria is used for accelerating system hypoxia, and hydrogenase activated by microalgae can release hydrogen through photosynthesis, so that chronic wound inflammation is improved, and healing is promoted. A filler of the dressing contains active microalgae and/or aerobic bacteria capable of delivering high-concentration dissolved oxygen to tissues at the same time, the dressing backing layer is a transparent and airtight film, and after the dressing is attached to a wound surface, hydrogen generated by the microalgae can efficiently permeate the tissues and improve oxidative damage and chronic inflammation of the wound surface, so that the dressing has the effects of promoting various wounds, especially, the chronic wounds, and more particularly the chronic wound of diabetes mellitus, to be repaired. The dressing adopts a local hydrogen supply technology and is convenient to carry.