The invention discloses high-temperature and high-pressure filtrate
reducer sulfonated
asphalt for
drilling fluid and a preparation method of the high-temperature and high-pressure filtrate
reducer sulfonated
asphalt, and belongs to the technical field of filtrate reducers. A comb-shaped
side chain is introduced into a
benzene ring of SEBS, the
benzene ring is endowed with a comb-shaped structure, the structure strongly interacts with sulfonated
asphalt, asphalt dispersion is optimized, agglomeration is avoided, 5-(2-hydroxyethyl)
uracil is introduced, the oleophylic and hydrophilic characteristics are balanced, the acting force between asphalt particles is reduced, the reaction efficiency and uniformity of asphalt and fuming
sulfuric acid are improved, and the sulfonated asphalt is prepared. The dispersant promotes uniform dispersion of asphalt, accelerates sulfonation reaction and improves sulfonated asphalt quality. The surface activity of the modified SEBS and the sulfonated asphalt form a net structure, so that the water
solubility of the asphalt is enhanced, the
drilling fluid is convenient to blend, the liquid
surface tension is reduced, and the bubble formation condition is destroyed. A
quaternary ammonium salt group is introduced, a well wall is stabilized by utilizing an opposite attraction principle, clay hydrophobicity is promoted, hydration and expansion are inhibited, and collapse is prevented. The modified sulfonated asphalt is resistant to
temperature and pressure, good in
filtration resistance and stable in
filtration control at high temperature and
high pressure.