54results about How to "Economically fabricated" patented technology

A display system includes a substrate upon which the display system is fabricated; a printable electrooptic display material, such as a microencapsulated electrophoretic suspension; electrodes (typically based on a transparent, conductive ink) arranged in an intersecting pattern to allow specific elements or regions of the display material to be addressed; insulating layers, as necessary, deposited by printing; and an array of nonlinear elements that facilitate matrix addressing. The nonlinear devices may include printed, particulate Schottky diodes, particulate PN diodes, particulate varistor material, silicon films formed by chemical reduction, or polymer semiconductor films. All elements of the display system may be deposited using a printing process.

Two semiconductor layers of the laser form a tunnel junction enabling an electrical current for pumping the laser to pass from an N doped semiconductor Bragg mirror to a P doped injection layer belonging to the light-amplifying structure. The Bragg mirror co-operates with another mirror of the same type having the same doping to include said structure in an optical cavity of the laser. In a variant, the tunnel junction may be buried and located so as to constitute confinement means for said pumping current. The laser can be used in an optical fiber communications network.

A low Ni and high N austenitic-ferritic stainless steel is disclosed. It includes an austenitic-ferritic stainless steel having high formability and punch stretchability, crevice corrosion resistance, corrosion resistance at welded part, or excellent intergranular corrosion resistance, from a stainless steel structured by mainly austenite phase and ferrite phase, and consisting essentially of 0.2% or less C, 4% or less Si, 12% or less Mn, 0.1% or less P, 0.03% or less S, 15 to 35% Cr, 3% or less Ni, and 0.05 to 0.6% N, by mass, by adjusting the percentage of the austenite phase in a range from 10 to 85%, by volume. Furthermore, it includes an austenitic-ferritic stainless steel having higher formability by adjusting the amount of (C+N) in the austenite phase to a range from 0.16 to 2% by mass.

An acoustic panel for sound attenuation employs a septumized cellular core sandwiched between a backsheet and a linear acoustic facesheet. The linear acoustic facesheet employs a linear material layer that impedes acoustic waves entering the core substantially linearly over a wide range of frequencies and sound of pressure levels.

Provided is an anode active material for a secondary battery and a method of fabricating the anode active material. A silicon-based active material composite according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes silicon and silicon oxide obtained by oxidizing at least a part of the silicon, and an amount of oxygen with respect to a total weight of the silicon and the silicon oxide is restricted to 9 wt % to 20 wt %.

A birefringent film comprising at least one birefringent layer of liquid crystal material forming multi domains with a splayed structure may be coated onto a reflective substrate, e.g., with an aluminium surface. The birefringent film is particularly suited for decorative, security, authentification or identification applications.

An apparatus and method are disclosed for encapsulating an OLED device formed on a flexible substrate. The OLED device is moisture protected by an encapsulation which sandwiches the OLED device between two transparent dielectric metal oxide layers. The oxide layers are formed in a chamber which includes a plurality of processing stations for forming successive atomic layers of oxides along passes of the flexible substrate within the chamber.

A control valve for a device for changing the control times of an internal combustion engine, having a substantially hollow-cylindrical valve housing, a control piston which is arranged within the valve housing and can be displaced axially, a pressure medium connection, two operating connections, and at least one tank connection. The operating connections, the pressure medium connection and the tank connection are formed as radial connections. It is possible for the operating connections to be connected to the pressure medium connection and the tank connection by axial displacement of the control piston within the valve housing. The operating connections are arranged adjacently.

A horticultural growing medium comprises a diphenylmethane diisocyanate polymer foam material with a cation exchange capacity ranging from about 1.0 to about 1.5 and at least 50% by volume being pores ranging in size from between 10 and 200 microns.

An electronic device containing a polythiophene wherein R is an alkyl alkoxy; x represents the number of R groups; R′ is CF3, alkoxy, alkyl, or optionally alkylene; y and z represent the number of segments; and a and b represent the mole fractions of each moiety, respectively, wherein the sum of a+b is equal to about 1.

The invention concerns a method for processing a work piece (21), in which a work piece (21) is constructed in layers (3) from a conductive material using a rapid prototyping process. The work piece (21) constructed in layers (3) is contacted in an anodic manner. Then, a tool (1) is disposed opposite to a to-be-processed site of the work piece (21) such that a gap (50) remains therebetween. The tool (1) is contacted in a cathodic manner and a conductive medium (32) is brought into the gap (50) so that current flows by applying an electronic voltage and metal ions are dissolved from the work piece (21) by electrolysis, whereby a defined removal of material from the work piece (21) takes place. The invention further concerns a method for producing a tool to be utilized as an electrode (1) in an ECM method and an electrode (1) for usage in an ECM method for electro-chemical processing of a work piece (21).

A voltage regulation circuit. The voltage regulator includes an input stage, a reference voltage circuit, a gain stage, and an output stage. The reference voltage circuit is coupled to one input of the input stage, and the output stage is coupled to another input of the input stage. The gain stage includes a buffer device coupled to the output of the input stage and a drive circuit coupled to the output stage. The buffer device is operable to provide isolation between the input stage and the drive circuit. The drive circuit may include a first transistor coupled to the output stage, a base current translation circuit, and a current divide circuit coupled to the first transistor and to said base current translation circuit. The input stage may be biased with a substantially constant bias current, such that output dependent current loading effects are avoided.

Provided is a metal strip for an electromagnetic interference shield case. The metal strip is uniform in width and thickness. A metal clip that is integrated with at least one pair of face-to-face elastic parts and is appropriate for soldering is fitted on an end of the metal strip along a width direction of the metal strip. The metal strip is bent and cut so as to have a shape corresponding to a ground pattern disposed on a printed circuit board, and then, a bottom surface of the metal clip is soldered to the ground pattern or a solder member disposed on the ground pattern.

An oxide-based electrolytic structure and process is disclosed, which is particularly useful for use as an oxygen separation device. The disclosed structures utilize thin film layers to provide the oxygen separation in conjunction with polymer substrate materials. The disclosed devices operate at relatively low temperatures to provide a relatively low flux density (typically 10−10-10−14 g / cm2 sec) of ion conduction, compared to prior art solid oxide electrolytes, whereas substantial oxygen separation is provided over relatively large areas. The disclosed oxygen separation devices are particularly suited for protection of organic-based semiconductors.

The present invention discloses a fluidic mixer of serpentine channel incorporated with staggered sudden-expansion and convergent cross sections, which comprises a flat cover and a channel body. The channel body further comprises two L-type mixer inlets, a mixing channel, and two L-type mixer outlets. The configuration of the mixing channel is a single serpentine channel incorporated with staggered sudden-expansion and convergent cross sections, wherein the serpentine structure and the sudden-expansion cross sections induces split flows, which further enable the fluid to stretch and fold so that the contact area within the fluid can be increased. The convergence after sudden expansion in cross section is to prepare the next action of sudden expansion, and such an iterative structure can obviously enhance the mixing effect. The present invention has the following characteristics: planar structure, which enables the measurement and fabrication, particularly the fabrication of micro mixing channel, to be easily undertaken; L-type mixer inlets and outlets, which enables the connection between the mixing channel and external channels to be robust so that the linkage and encapsulation of the micro mixing channel will be advantaged thereby; single-channel design, which enables the flow resistance not to increase owing to the mixing action, and which also enables the working fluid to be able to involve two-phase fluids containing suspension solid particles; low pressure drop; and no bulb residence inside the mixing channel.

A direct current relay includes a plurality of contact pairs, and a plurality of magnets (5). Each of the plurality of contact pairs is configured having contacts (21, 22, 31) with contact regions (21a, 22a, 31a) disposed to allow opening and closure with respect to each other. The plurality of contact pairs are disposed such that the plurality of magnets (5) are disposed on one straight line, and the contact pairs are located between the magnets (5) on a line identical to the straight line. Each of the plurality of magnets (5) is provided to distort an arc generated between contacts (21, 22, 23, 31) on an occasion of relay cut off in a direction crossing the straight line. Even if a backward current flows, arcs will not interfere with each other, allowing extinguishing in a short time. Accordingly, a direct current relay can be obtained, capable of cutting off a high direct current voltage in a short time even on an occasion of backward current while minimizing the number of magnets and allowing down-sizing with a simple structure.

A quick-release garment has portions connected about a wearer and held in place by hook and loop fasteners. Quick-release tabs are connected to a rear portion of a hook and loop fastener element so as to extend along it and to project along an opposite end in a position making a loop piece accessible by the wearer. By pulling on the loop piece, the wearer causes the connected fastener to fold on to itself, thereby peeling apart the hook and loop fastener assembly. Such an arrangement is provided in a plate-carrying vest garment at a shoulder and at a cummerbund to allow convenient and rapid doffing of the garment, while being simply reassembled after such removal.

A conventional mailbox is mounted to a dimensioned lumber post by a mailbox mounting assembly having a main bracket which mounts to two perpendicular faces of the post by two perpendicular flanges. The main bracket has a horizontal top wall from which two diverging sidewalls extend downwardly. The top wall has two sets of perpendicular slots, which receive two parallel right angle top brackets to receive the mailbox in a position either partially overlying the top of the post, projecting from the post, or offset from the post in a transverse orientation. Another embodiment has a main bracket with an integral top bracket, and only one adjustable top bracket. Yet another embodiment has two mirror image brackets which mount to different size mailboxes by their position with respect to each other on a post.

A power limiting circuit is disclosed. The power limiting circuit includes a temperature sensing circuit that outputs a temperature signal that is proportional to temperature over a temperature range. The power limiting circuit also includes a regulation circuit coupled to the temperature sensing circuit and controlled by the temperature signal. The regulation circuit operates in a manner that is proportional to the temperature.

A radial shaft seal with a sealing element made of a non-woven fabric impregnated with an active material, particularly PTFE. The shaft seal is disposed between a stationary machine part and a rotating shaft. In the axial direction, the sealing element consists of at least one layer of non-woven fabric impregnated with a PTFE dispersion and laminated under pressure and heat.

A horticultural cut flower container assembly having a triangular shaped piece of flexible foam material with the ends of the triangular shaped foam material being adapted to be folded over the stem ends of a bunch of cut flowers. An elastic band is placed over the folded foam material to hold foam material in a folded configuration and an outer plastic bag is placed over the folded foam material and stem ends.

A horticultural cut flower container assembly comprising a plastic bag with a cup shaped base member of flexible foam material secured to the bag, the cup shaped foam material being adapted to receive the stem ends of a bunch of piece of cut flowers and a strap mounted to the bag encircling the bag and stem ends to hold said stem ends in said bag in a secured position.

An offshore monopile wind turbine having an elongate monopile column formed of a lower section, an intermediate section, and an upper section, secured together by connecting collars. A triangular support structure having a triangular three-sided bottom portion extends horizontally outward from one side of the lower connecting collar includes a first pair of lower horizontal tubular beams diverging outwardly with outer ends welded to a respective vertical skirt pile sleeve, a third tubular beam extending between the skirt pile sleeves. An upper pair of tubular beams diverge outwardly and downwardly from the upper connecting collar and are welded to a respective skirt pile sleeve. A horizontal wind turbine platform and elongate wind turbine tower secured to the top end of the elongate upper section of the monopile column includes a nacelle at the top of the turbine tower includes a rotor with three rotor blades.

A metallic shell used, for example as a mold, is formed by spray deposition connected to a base by rods or other supports connected to mounting elements which are incorporated in the shell during the deposition process. The shell can incorporate different metals to provide different thermal conductivity in various regions.

A nonvolatile memory device is provided. In the nonvolatile memory device, a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type includes first and second fins. A common bit line electrode connects one end of the first fin to one end of the second fin. Control gate electrodes cover the first and second fins and expand across the top surface of each of the first and second fins. A first string selection gate electrode positioned between the common bit line electrode and the control gate electrodes may cover the first and second fins and expand across the top surface of each of the first and second fins. A second string selection gate electrode positioned between the first string selection gate electrode and the control gate electrodes may cover the first and second fins and expand across the top surface of each of the first and second fins.

In a semiconductor device, a semiconductor substrate may include a plurality of first conductive pads. An insulating isolation layer may be on the semiconductor substrate so as to separate the first conductive pads. A package substrate may include a plurality of second conductive pads. A conductive adhesive layer may connect the first conductive pads and the second conductive pads.