This invention belongs to the field of batteries, specifically relating to an
electrolyte and battery for improving the ultra-low temperature performance of
lithium iron phosphate batteries. By adding specific film-forming additives and ultra-low temperature functional additives to the
electrolyte, the low-temperature
liquid state is maintained through the synergistic effect of fluoroethylene
carbonate (FEC), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium
difluorophosphate, and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)
imide salt, thereby reducing the
electrolyte viscosity. At the same time, it can form a weakly solvated sheath layer with
lithium ions, significantly reducing the energy barrier required for
lithium ions to desolvate at the negative
electrode interface, reducing the SEI
interface impedance, thereby promoting
lithium ion transport and significantly improving the ultra-low temperature performance of
lithium iron phosphate batteries.