The invention discloses a welding device for industrial pipeline machining, which comprises a connecting belt pulley, a tooth-shaped belt, a limiting mechanism, an industrial pipeline, a supporting mechanism, a connecting motor, two-way screw rods, a welding mounting frame and a supporting bottom plate, and connecting belt wheels are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer end faces of the two sets of bidirectional lead screws, the two sets of connecting belt wheels are rotationally connected in a meshed mode through a tooth-shaped belt, and connecting motors are fixedly installed at the positions, right opposite to the connecting belt wheels, of the outer end face of the supporting bottom plate. According to the industrial pipeline welding device, industrial pipelines with different radiuses can be rapidly and stably limited, so that subsequent stable and accurate welding operation on the industrial pipelines is facilitated, meanwhile, the distance between the multiple sets of industrial pipelines can be automatically adjusted according to requirements, the adaptability of machining of the industrial pipelines is improved to the maximum extent, and then the machining efficiency is improved.