The invention discloses a transient safety
analysis method for a one-dimensional lead-based
system. The method mainly comprises the following steps: 1, determining an organization structure of the lead-based
system and component parameters of each component forming a rack according to an input file, and setting calculation time and
time step length; 2, carrying out
system initialization calculation to obtain an initial value at zero time; and 3, calculating the flow field, the temperature field and the pressure length at the current t moment by adopting a Gille
algorithm; 4, according to a calculation result in the step 3, performing calculation at the next moment by adopting a Gille
algorithm, and stopping calculation until the set total calculation time; 5, if the calculation reaches the specified time, ending the calculation; and 6, calculating distribution of
oxygen concentration, iron concentration and
oxide layer concentration in the rack by adopting a quasi-steady-state method according to calculation results obtained in the steps 1-5. According to the method, the steady-state thermal hydraulic characteristics of the lead-
bismuth fast reactor or the lead-based system and the transient corresponding characteristics under the accident condition can be analyzed, and suggestions and guidance are provided for promoting design and safety characteristic analysis of the lead-
bismuth fast reactor.