The application belongs to the technical field of
energy storage equipment, and provides an
energy storage heat exchange structure and method, which comprises a heat exchange structure
monomer and a folding mechanism, and a plurality of heat exchange structure monomers are arranged in an array, each heat exchange structure
monomer comprises a flow equalizing
pipe, a medium
pipe, a heat exchange
pipe and a fin; the flow equalizing pipe is in communication with both ends of the heat exchange pipe, and the medium pipe is in communication with the flow equalizing pipe; a plurality of fins are installed on one surface of the heat exchange pipe, the folding mechanism is connected with all the heat exchange structure monomers, and is used for adjusting the spacing between adjacent heat exchange structure monomers. In the
energy storage process, the spacing between the heat exchange structure monomers is reduced to extrude the
solid phase change material, so that the
solid phase change material is ensured to be in
close contact with the heat exchange component, and the heat
absorption capacity in the heat storage process is enhanced. In the heat release operation, the spacing between the heat exchange structure monomers is increased, which is beneficial to the heat
convection of the
liquid phase change material, improves the heat release efficiency, and makes the energy release of the
phase change material more sufficient.