The invention, which belongs to the technical field of organic analysis, discloses a bubble extraction device based on
greenhouse gas and a method for efficiently analyzing volatile components by thesame. The bubble extraction device comprises a
gas chromatography-
mass spectrometry analyzer, a dehumidification trap, a
trapping trap, a six-way valve, a U-shaped
pipe for containing liquid, a samplebottle for containing solids, a
water sample conveying
pipe, a probe for transmitting liquid and gas, and a porous
sieve plate. The porous
sieve plate is installed at the bottom of a straight
pipe column body at one side of the U-shaped pipe; one end, provided with the porous
sieve plate, of the U-shaped pipe is connected with the six-way valve through a first connecting pipe; the
water sample conveying pipe is installed in the straight pipe column body at the top of the porous sieve plate; the mouth part of the sample
bottle is connected with the six-way valve through a second connecting pipe; and the bottom end of the probe is arranged in the sample
bottle and the top end of the probe is arranged outside the sample
bottle. One end of the dehumidification trap is respectively connected with the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe through the six-way valve and the other end of the dehumidification trap is connected with the
trapping trap; and the other end of the
trapping trap is connected with the
gas chromatography-
mass spectrometry analyzer through the six-way valve.