The invention discloses a grouting device for a steel shear structure assembling type building and a construction method of the grouting device. The grouting device comprises grouting sleeves arranged in an H steel beam web, grouting communication pipes, reinforcing
steel bar inserting holes, reinforcing
steel bar stretching-out holes, and lower layer reinforcing
steel bar inserting holes, wherein the reinforcing steel bar inserting holes and the reinforcing steel bar stretching-out holes are formed in an
upper wing edge plate of an H steel beam, the lower layer reinforcing steel bar inserting holes are formed in a
lower wing edge plate of the H steel beam, the two ends of the grouting sleeves are welded to the
upper wing edge plate and the
lower wing edge plate of the H steel beam; the reinforcing steel bar inserting holes and the reinforcing steel bar stretching-out holes of the
upper wing edge plate and the lower layer reinforcing steel bar inserting holes of the
lower wing edge plate are all communicated with the interiors of the grouting communication pipes, the grouting communication pipes are arranged on the inner upper side of the lower wing edge plate of the H steel beam, the grouting sleeves and the grouting communication pipes are communicated, and the aim that
slurry is grouted into the grouting sleeves through one-position connection is achieved. The grouting device is simple in structure and novel in design, and facilitates industrialized production, the structural
layout and the grouting method of interlayer reinforcing steel bar connecting sleeves are expanded, and the grouting construction speed and the grouting quality are improved.