The invention relates to a hydraulic circuit of a solid-liquid engine in-situ calibration power source. The hydraulic circuit comprises an oil tank, an electromotor, a coupler, a plunger pump, an oil return filter, an air cooler, a one-way valve, a safety overflow valve, an in-line filter, an electro-hydraulic proportional overflow valve, a pressure sensor, a manual operator, an electromagnetic valve, a servo actuator and a thrust sensor; the electromotor drives the plunger pump to rotate through the coupler; oil in the oil tank enters the one-way valve via the plunger pump and then is divided into two ways, wherein one way flows back into the oil tank via the safety overflow valve, the air cooler and the oil return filter, and the other way passes through the in-line filter and then is divided into two branches, the branch (1) communicates with the electromagnetic valve and the branch (2) enters the oil tank via the electro-hydraulic proportional overflow valve, the air cooler and the oil return filter; and in a working process of the hydraulic circuit, the effect of continuously regulating thrust force of the servo actuator is realized through regulating the manual operator. The hydraulic circuit has the advantages that the thrust control precision is high, the servo actuator operates stably, the operation is safe and the use is convenient and quick, and a stepless pressure regulation function can be realized.