The invention discloses a primary-secondary three-area V-shaped
hybrid permanent
magnet linear stepping motor, which adopts a bilateral flat structure with a middle secondary and two side primary, air gaps exist among a first mover, a
stator and a second mover, and the first mover and the second mover are symmetrical about the
stator; the first mover and the second mover are the same in structure and each comprise a plurality of T-shaped iron cores, and a V-shaped
hybrid permanent
magnet structure is arranged between every two adjacent T-shaped iron cores. The
stator comprises a salient pole iron core with a plurality of
small teeth, a V-shaped permanent
magnet structure C is arranged in the salient pole iron core,
neodymium iron
boron permanent magnets O are embedded in small grooves of the salient pole iron core at intervals, and the
neodymium iron
boron permanent magnets O on the upper side and the lower side are distributed in a staggered mode. The motor is of a five-phase
hybrid permanent magnet structure, and has the advantages of being large in thrust density, high in thrust quality, high in
power density, high in positioning precision, high in loading capacity, high in efficiency, high in reliability and the like. The thrust density and the loading capacity can be further improved by changing the
magnetization level of the aluminum-
nickel-
cobalt permanent magnet and adjusting the air-gap
magnetic field.