A fuel cell unit includes an array of solidoxide fuel cell tube sheets having porous metallic exterior surfaces, interior fuel celllayers, and interior surfaces, and at least one header in operable communication with the array of solidoxide fuel cell tube sheets for directing a first reactive gas into contact with the porous metallic exterior surfaces and for directing a second reactive gas into contact with the interior surfaces, the header further comprising at least one busbar selected from the group consisting of an exterior busbar disposed in electrical contact with the porous metallic exterior surfaces and an interior busbar disposed in electrical contact with the interior surfaces.
A wind power generation device capable of improving power generation efficiency is provided. The wind power generation device according to the present invention comprises: a substantially cylindrical duct 1 having a side wall with a substantially wing section; an impeller 2 rotatable around an axis of the duct 1; and a nacelle 5 that constitutes a streamlined pencil body 3 together with the impeller 2 and houses a generator 4 that uses torque of the impeller 2. The duct 1 has the side wall with the wing section so as to be able to produce a reduced pressure area at a rear of the duct and prevent generation of swirl at the rear of the duct 1. The pencil body 3 is provided so that a tip thereof is placed in the duct 1 and a rear end thereof protrudes from a rear end of the duct 1 so as to be close to a tip of the reduced pressure area produced at the rear of the duct 1. Blades 21 of the impeller 2 are provided in a maximum wind speed area 13 in the duct 1.
The invention provides a regional voltage layered and distributed cooperative control system of a photovoltaic power distribution network. When voltage does not exceed the limit on a user layer, local reactive compensation will come into play so as to restrain generation of overvoltage. When feeder linevoltage exceeds the limit, the passive compensation of distributed cooperative control comes into play in advance so as to reduce voltage regulation cost. When passive capacity is completely consumed and the voltage still exceeds the limit, an active shrinkage strategy of the distributed cooperative control acquires an optimized photovoltaic active shrinkage solution through little distribution communication and local calculation. When feeder line voltage recovers to normal, through the power recovery control, maximized photovoltaic power generation benefits can be ensured. Through transformerstation layer voltage, voltage information and in-station information based on feeder line key nodes are controlled, and by use of a nine-area graph of a fuzzy passive boundary, a limit exceeding problem of the feeder line voltage is solved by adjusting voltage of the low-voltage side of a transformer.
The invention discloses an integrated scheduling system for a small and medium radial flow type hydropowerstation group. Rain and water condition information acquired from a rain and water condition monitoring terminal, flow information acquired from a flow monitoring terminal, power station information, power station installing information and electrical networkelectricity demand acquired from a power station operation monitoring terminal are provided by a data collection platform for a scheduling plan compiling platform to generate a corresponding scheduling plan, related data is further acquired by an information issuing platform from the data collection platform to comprehensively display various types of information in a basin, through establishment of the integrated scheduling system for the small and medium radial flow type hydropowerstation group, integrated hydropower scheduling is carried out at county net factories, a traditional, single and rough hydropower station management mode is changed, electrical network scheduling management boundary is broken, management capacity of small and medium water power enterprises is improved integrally, and energy saving, emission reduction, water saving and power generation increase are realized.
A Brown's gas generator includes a structure in which Brown's gas is independently generated in different portions within an electrolytic cell in which electrolysis of an electrolyte is performed, and water supply and water cooling are individually accomplished for the different portions, so that the temperature in the electrolytic cell is maintained in an optimal condition and the generation efficiency of Brown's gas is maximized.
An accumulated type thermoelectric generator that includes an assembly of a plurality of unit modules in which a first thermoelectric element and a second thermoelectric element are installed, is mounted between an exhaust gas inlet pipe and an exhaust gas outlet pipe. A coolant inlet is formed within an upper portion of an outermost unit module in a direction of the exhaust gas outlet pipe, and a coolant outlet is formed within a lower portion of an outermost unit module in a direction of the exhaust gas inlet pipe. A pair of exhaust gas flow paths through which exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas inlet pipe flows may be formed on left and right sides of the unit module, and a pair of coolant flow paths through which coolant flowing into the coolant inlet flows is formed within upper and lower sides of the unit module.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a solar panel curtain device comprises: a solar panel provided tilting at a predetermined angle relative to the ground surface, corresponding to the angle of incidence of sunlight; a first roll housing provided at the lower edge of the solar panel, having formed therein a first rotational shaft and a solar panel curtain accommodating space, and having formed on one side thereof a slot adapted such that the solar panel curtain can withdraw into the inner accommodating space or advance out of the inner accommodating space; a second roll housing provided at the upper edge of the solar panel, and having formed therein a second rotational shaft; a first rail and a second rail respectively touching the two ends of the first rotational shaft and the two ends of the second rotational shaft, and performing rotational motions on two sides of the solar panel; and a panel curtain of which the ends on both sides respectively touch the first rail and the second rail, and which operates so as either to be stowed in the inner accommodating space of the first roll housing or to cover the solar panel, in accordance with the rotational motions of the first rail and the second rail.
The invention discloses a primary frequency modulation method of a doubly-fed wind-driven generator set based on variable power point tracking and supercapacitorenergy storage coordinated control inthe technical field of new energy so as to enable the wind-driven generator to perform maximum power point tracking without disturbance or a system load increase and maximize the power generation benefit. When the load is reduced, the primary frequency adjustment control is started, the additional power is superimposed onto the output power under the maximum power tracking according to the frequency deviation and the virtual inertia control to obtain the final reference power to achieve the frequency adjustment. In order to realize the spare capacity supply required by primary frequency modulation, the supercapacitor is connected through a bidirectional DC / DC converter to the DC-side buscapacitor of the doubly-fed wind-driven generator set. A grid-side converter has a function of maintaining the stability of the DC buscapacitorvoltage. The discharge power of the supercapacitorenergy storage device flows directly to the load side through the grid-side converter.
The invention discloses a cascade reservoir power generation scheduling method and system, and belongs to the field of reservoir optimal scheduling. The method specifically comprises the following steps: determining a cascade reservoir reserved flood controlreservoir capacitydistribution method set by utilizing the size of the reserved reservoir capacity at the end of a cascade reservoir scheduling period; according to the reserved flood control reservoir capacities allocated to all the reservoirs, deducing the scheduling period end water level corresponding to the reserved flood control reservoir capacities through a reservoir water level reservoir capacity curve, and forming a cascade reservoir scheduling period end water level set; establishing a power generation scheduling model taking the maximum power generation capacity of the cascade hydropowerstation as a target by utilizing the initial water level and the final water level of the cascade reservoir scheduling period and thepower generation flow and constraint conditions of the reservoir; and solving the power generation scheduling model by adopting a deterministic optimization scheduling method, and screening out the optimal operation mode of the cascade reservoir. By converting the reserved flood control reservoir capacity of the cascade reservoir in the drainage basin dispatching period into the water level constraint at the end of the dispatching period, the power generation benefit of the cascade reservoir is maximized on the premise of guaranteeing flood control safety, and the flood control benefit and the power generation benefit are both considered.
The invention relates to a thermal power plant intelligent combustion control method based on cloud data and cloud computing, and the method comprises the steps of: firstly, constructing a cloud database, conducting abnormal value processing on input data and output data in the constructed cloud database, and then performing principal component analysis, training a heat exchange surface wall temperature prediction model, a denitration reactor inlet NOx concentration distribution prediction model and a boiler efficiency prediction model by adopting a principal component analysis result, and comparing a training result with data of a model calibration system, and if the root-mean-square error is within 15%, according to the heat exchange surface wall temperature prediction value, the NOxconcentration prediction value and the boiler efficiency prediction value provided by an integrated prediction model, conducting calculation through an intelligent operation control module to obtain optimal operation parameters, thus realizing dynamic optimization control over boiler combustion and pollutant generation. The boiler efficiency and the adaptability to coal type changes are improved, the average emission load of NOx is reduced by 10% or above, and power generation benefits are maximized.
Advanced Tandem Organic Rankine Cycle (AT ORC) is described for recovering power from source of heat energy into two separated independent cycles with organic fluid of propane or mix of light hydrocarbons with similar thermal stability, namely the high temperature cycle realized in the high temperature closed loop thermally connected to the high temperature zone, and the low temperature cycle realized in the low temperature closed loop thermally connected to the low temperature zone of the source of heat energy. In the process of each cycle, organic fluid changes phases from pressurized liquid to pressurized superheated organic vapor using residual heat energy from depressurized superheated organic vapor, and heat energy from corresponding temperature zone. Separation of the source of heat energy on the high temperature zone and low temperature zone is implemented to maximize thermal and overall efficiency of recovering power in each cycle and of the overall AT ORC.
The invention discloses an optimized dispatching method for a power distribution network containing distributed power supplies. The method comprises the following steps: collecting data, market information and uncertain information of all nodes of the distributed power supplies in the power distribution network in different regions, carrying out the preprocessing on the data, market information and uncertain information, and storing the data, market information and uncertain information into a data information cloud platform; calling the data information cloud platform, and based on the multi-target attribute of the system and by taking the economic benefit of the power distribution network, the loss of the power distribution network and the power generation cost of the distributed power supplies as optimization targets, constructing an optimized dispatching model for the power distribution network according to constraint conditions; taking the constraint conditions as decision analysis conditions, outputting prediction data of each region and a given specific range of uncertain fluctuation, inputting corresponding operation schemes and uncertainties into a plurality of optimization objective functions, and calculating overall benefits; and allowing decision makers of different regions to compare the overall benefits of schemes and the development conditions of the regions to select an optimal strategy as an optimized dispatching scheme.
Disclosed herein is a closed loop type fuel cellsystem having a removal function for an oxidant and a reductant, which are unreacted material, including a recirculating means recirculating oxidant and reductant discharged from the main fuel cell back into the main fuel cell; and a regenerating means for removing moisture produced during the operation of the main fuel cell and impurities contained in the recirculated oxidant and reductant.
A vertical-axis wind power generator having adjustable-angle rotating blades is provided, which can maximize generation efficiency through angle adjustment of rotating blades for upper and lower support arms. The vertical-axis wind power generator having adjustable-angle rotating blades is configured such that a rotation angle range, in which forward-rotation wind power is applied to the rotating blades, can be maximized and a rotation angle range, in which reverse-rotation wind power is applied to the rotating blades, can be minimized through angle adjustment of the rotating blades so as to apply maximum forward-rotation wind power to the rotating blades and to apply minimum reverse-rotation wind power thereto, and through angle adjustment of the rotating blades so as to generate forward rotation even by reverse-rotation wind power in a partial angle range.
A floating body for tidal current power generation of the present invention comprises: a power generation unit comprising a water wheel and a power generator connected to the water wheel; and a body part provided with tidal current inlet and outlet paths having a cross-sectional area that is gradually reduced from the front and rear surfaces thereof toward the water wheel. According to the present invention, a plurality of floating bodies for tidal current power generation are disposed in parallel so that the longitudinal direction of the tidal current inlet and outlet paths coincides with the direction of the tidal current in a terrain such as a strait with a narrow width. In addition, provided is a power generation method which is a method for adjusting the draft of a floating body for tidal current power generation depending on the flow velocity of the tidal current, thereby smoothly performing power generation even when the flow velocity of the tidal current becomes slower as tidal stand nears.
The invention provides an advanced flow-collecting and flow-controlling variable-pressure flow field system which becomes novel wind power generation basic theory and systemengineering technology. By the flow-collecting control of the flow field, the system changes the wind speed and wind pressure, improves the wind energy density ratio and leads the airflow in nature to be changeable and compressible. When the airflow passes through a vortex body, the pressure of the flow field is changed so that the wind energy conversion ratio of a resistance-typed wind powermachine is higher than that of a resistance-increasing wind powermachine. A multi-pole differential-speed power generator is suitable for working at a rated power under the minimum and maximum wind speed working condition, thus realizing high-capability assembly of a single unit. The system changes the Betz theory created by Betz who is a famous physical scientist in Germany and is the founder of wind power theory on the basis of natural flow field, and negates the issue that in the Betz theory system, the airflow in the nature can not be compressed and the issue that the wind energy conversion ratio of the resistance-increasing wind power machine is more than that of the resistance-type wind power machine.
A vertical-axis wind power generator having adjustable-angle rotating blades is provided, which can maximize generation efficiency through angle adjustment of rotating blades for upper and lower support arms. The vertical-axis wind power generator having adjustable-angle rotating blades is configured such that a rotation angle range, in which forward-rotation wind power is applied to the rotating blades, can be maximized and a rotation angle range, in which reverse-rotation wind power is applied to the rotating blades, can be minimized through angle adjustment of the rotating blades so as to apply maximum forward-rotation wind power to the rotating blades and to apply minimum reverse-rotation wind power thereto, and through angle adjustment of the rotating blades so as to generate forward rotation even by reverse-rotation wind power in a partial angle range.
A method for intelligent combustion control of thermal power plants based on cloud data and cloud computing. Firstly, a cloud database is constructed, and abnormal value processing is performed on the input data and output data in the cloud database, and then principal component analysis is performed. The heat exchange surface wall temperature prediction model, the NOx concentration distribution prediction model at the inlet of the denitrification reactor and the boiler efficiency prediction model are trained, and the training results are compared with the data of the model calibration system. If the root mean square error is within 15%, the integrated prediction The predicted value of heat exchange surface wall temperature, NOx concentration predicted value and boiler efficiency predicted value provided by the model are calculated through the intelligent operation control module to obtain the optimal operating parameters and realize the dynamic optimization control of boiler combustion and pollutant generation. The invention improves the efficiency of the boiler and the adaptability to the change of coal types, reduces the average emission of NOx by more than 10%, and realizes the maximization of power generation benefits.