The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building piping shafts, and discloses an assembly type building drainage piping shaft which comprises a piping shaft body, blocking structures are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the piping shaft body correspondingly, and each blocking structure comprises a limiting clamp, a blocking plate, a positioning block, a pushing block, a rotating shaft, a blocking block, a clamping block and a connecting rope. The fabricated building drainage piping shaft is provided with the blocking structure, the blocking structure can install the blocking plate in a gap of the piping shaft through cooperation between the limiting clamp and the blocking plate, the blocking plate can shield the narrow and through piping shaft to a certain degree, and the blocking plate is arranged in the gap of the piping shaft. In this way, the safety degree can be improved at ordinary times or when workers maintain and overhaul the drainage pipeline, objects falling from high altitudes can be prevented, and it can also be prevented that tools fall accidentally during operation of the workers, fall from a high-floor pipeline shaft to a low floor, and drainage pipes of other floors are damaged in the falling process.