A production process of cushion rubber is related to the technical field of rubber and comprises the following steps: burdening: preparing materials, including, by weight: 20-30 parts of natural rubber, 16 parts of cis-butadiene rubber, 10 parts of tread reclaimed rubber, 3 parts of a toughener, 3 parts of an elastic agent, 0.2-0.8 part of calcium silicate, 1 part of zinc oxide, 0.05 part of stearic acid, 0.3 part of a plasticizer, 20 parts of an antiaging agent, and 10 parts of calcium carbonate, the toughener being polyvinyl butyral and dioctyl phthalate having an addition ratio of 2:1, and the elastic agent being butadiene copolymer, ethyl acetate and maleic anhydride having an addition ratio of 2:1.5:1; mixing: blending well the materials, and mixing in a mixer at 40 DEG C for 30 min; mold forming: forming the mixed materials with a mold, and cooling. The rubber produced herein has low price, high elasticity, high toughness, long service life and permanent deformation resistance.