The invention provides a wireless vehicle detection system. The wireless vehicle detection system comprises a detector which is internally provided with a wireless magnetic resistance sensor, a receiver, a relay and an intelligent data processor, wherein the detector is arranged in a hole bored at a designated position of a lane, the detector and a traffic direction are consistent, a sealant is utilized to seal the hole, vehicle existence and the vehicle passing information are detected, the detection data is sent by the detector, the receiver is used for receiving the data sent by the detector and is further used for processing the received data and transmitting the processed data, the relay is used for supporting the detector and the receiver mounted beyond a wireless access point scope of the receiver to carry out bidirectional transmission, and the intelligent data processor is used for receiving the detection data from the receiver and processing and storing the relevant traffic statistics data. According to the wireless vehicle detection system, pipeline layout is not necessary, mounting construction is simple and rapid, influence on a road surface is small, a road base is not influenced, the road surface occupation time is short, maintenance is simple and convenient, detection precision is high, the wireless vehicle detection system is stable and reliable, and the wireless vehicle detection system is not influenced by the natural environment and climates such as rain, snow, mist or night factors.