The invention relates to a light
transmittance inductive electronic device aperture
shutter device and a camera. The light
transmittance inductive electronic device aperture
shutter device comprises an operation and control element, a light metering element and a light
transmittance inductive material and is used to control the brightness and transmittance time of the light transmittance inductive material to provide aperture and
shutter effect; the light transmittance inductive electronic device aperture shutter device also comprises a
control unit which controls the motion of the light transmittance inductive material through the light entering amount measured by the light metering element and / or through the
signal of the operation and control element. The camera comprises a lens, an imaging device and a light transmittance inductive electronic device aperture shutter device and controls the image
light source from the lens to be imaged on the imaging device. Through a light transmittance inductive electronic device aperture shutter, the invention controls the
exposure time and the light entering amount so as to achieve the aperture shutter effect. As the number of components is reduced, the size of the lens can be reduced, and the camera can be lighter, thinner, shorter and smaller; the aperture shutter controls the light entering amount through the overall brightness of the light transmittance inductive electronic material, namely, the light transmittance, so that the operation is simple and easy.