The invention provides a device and method for strip-type ditching toward-target hole fertilization in an
orchard. The device comprises ditching equipment, hole
fertilizer feeding equipment, detecting equipment and a controller for fertilization amount adjustment, wherein the hole
fertilizer feeding equipment comprises a
fertilizer box and hole fertilizer feeders, and is used for realizing precise control of the fertilizer feeding amount and a fertilizer feeding position; the detecting equipment comprises a
machine traveling speed detecting unit and a
fruit tree target detecting unit, and is used for acquiring
machine traveling speed information and
fruit tree position information; the controller takes a
single chip microcomputer as a core, is used for setting fertilizer feeding information of each tree and crown width information,
processing the
fruit tree position information and the
machine traveling speed information, and controlling the hole fertilizer feeder to perform quantitative hole fertilizer feeding. According to the device and the method, a center position of each fruit tree can be calculated according to fruit tree target information and the traveling speed of the fertilizer
distributor; aiming at center control of fruit trees on the two sides, the fertilizer feeders are correspondingly controlled to realize toward-target precision fertilization to improve the
orchard fertilization operation efficiency, so that an approach for solving the
orchard fertilization labor shortage problem in some regions in China.