The invention discloses a biomass granular fuel preparation method, and relates to the field of biofuels. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing pine wood, straw, camphorwood and ricehusk, placing a wood raw material in a storage bin, mixing, placing beetles in the storage bin, and allowing the beetles and the wood raw material to live for 7-12 days; and 2, taking out the wood rawmaterial, putting the wood raw material into a fermentation bin for fermentation, and taking out the wood raw material after fermentation. Asia longicorn and the wood raw material are placed together, lignin in the wood raw material is decomposed and fermented by utilizing the Asian longicorn, the Asian longicorn can decompose lignin, the beetles can decompose the lignin of trees, carbohydrate cellulose composed of glucose is left, the glucose is decomposed into small pieces and then fermented to generate ethyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol exists in wood raw materials, the combustibility of biomassparticles can be greatly improved, and the combustion effect of the biomass particles is better.