This invention discloses an
underwater vehicle release device, comprising: a base with a first through hole in the middle, the first through hole accommodating a cable; a hollow sleeve with openings at both ends, the bottom surface of which is connected to the top surface of the base; a heating component and a
shape memory alloy column in the hollow cavity of the sleeve, and a mounting hole in the side wall, with a mounting element in the mounting hole; a release component sleeved on the outside of the sleeve, with an opening in the middle; a protective cover fixed to the top surface of the release component, with an elastic element inside; a limiting pin with a second through hole vertically in the middle; one end of the elastic element abutting against the protective cover, and the other end abutting against the limiting pin; a heating component fixed to the top surface of the base and connected to the cable; one end of the
shape memory alloy column connected to the heating component, and the other end inserted into the second through hole, with an annular step in the middle locking the limiting pin; the annular step shrinks to a size smaller than the second through hole after being heated, causing the limiting pin to move down until the mounting element disengages from the mounting hole, thereby reducing
noise during release and avoiding
electromagnetic interference.