The invention discloses a multiple video data compression and reconstruction method. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining video image information; step 2, performing first level video image compression; step 3, performing second level video image compression; step 4, performing video image reconstruction; step 5, performing video image encoding; step 6, performing video image decoding; and step 7, displaying a video image. According to the multiple video data compression and reconstruction method, the number of video image frames having large similarity is reduced by primary compression, the pixel points of the video image are reduced by secondary compression, the continuous image resolving power of human eyes is guaranteed by data reconstruction, the data size and the complexity of the H.264 encoding are reduced by the primary compression, the secondary compression and the data reconstruction, the continuous image resolving power of human eyes is satisfied, and the possibility of mass real-time video data transmission is also satisfied under the requirements of limited communication channel transmission properties, and meanwhile the occurrence rate of channel congestion is reduced, and the field information can be effectively reflected.