The invention discloses a fixed device of a permanent magnet. The fixed device comprises a cover body, wherein the cover body covers the permanent magnet to make the permanent magnet fixed on a rotor and comprises a rectangular-ambulatory-plane top plate and side plates, the rectangular-ambulatory-plane top plate is fixedly connected, and the side plates encircle the top plate; when the fixed device is used, the cover body covers the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet can be pressed on the rotor by the rectangular-ambulatory-plane top plate and is prevented from being disconnected with the rotor, the permanent magnet can be circumferentially fixed by the side plates and is prevented from moving, a rectangular-ambulatory-plane gap can be formed in the periphery of the top of the permanent magnet and is matched with the rectangular-ambulatory-plane top plate, a top surface of the permanent magnet can be flush with an external plate surface of the top plate, an air gap is reduced, the external diameter size of the rotor is reduced, the magnetic hysteresis loss is reduced, and the magnetic field utilization ratio is improved. Therefore, the fixed device of the permanent magnet, provided by the invention, is simple in structure, and the permanent magnet can be simple and reliable to install and fix. The invention also discloses a permanent magnet motor comprising the abovementioned fixed device of the permanent magnet.