The invention discloses an integrated type washing device and method for lathe dust and engine oil. The integrated type washing device comprises a dust collecting shell, a frame and a drive assembly.The drive assembly is movably connected with the frame. The frame is assembled on the edge of an oil storing and dust accumulating groove of the lathe. The drive assembly comprises a triangle top base, a servo motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a transverse shaft, a guide wheel, a bearing bush base and a framework. When the overall integrated type washing device is used, the tip end of the triangle shell extrudes metal chips, dust and engine oil into the dust collecting groove, in this way, the metal chips, the dust and the engine oil can be collected, meanwhile, leaking out of the metal chips can be avoided by means of a magnet, in this way, most metal chips and dust can be collected, however, a certain amount of engine oil stain exists, at the moment, an oil absorbing rag layer passesthrough the surface of the engine oil stain, the oil absorbing rag layer can have a function of wiping away excessive oil stain, namely, when the integrated type washing device is used, the metal chips, the dust and the engine oil can be cleared away at a time, practicality is good, and meanwhile assembling and disassembling are convenient.