The invention discloses a high temperature lepidolite hydrothermal treatment method for producing lithium hydroxide. The method comprises following steps: step one, carrying out mechanical activation;step two, preparing raw materials; step three, carrying out preheating reactions; step four, performing hydrothermal reaction; step five, carrying out leaching and concentration; step six, removing salt: cooling concentrate at a temperature of 20 to 30 DEG C, and stirring the concentrate for 60 to 90 minutes to carry out crystallization to obtain a coarse product of lithium hydroxide. The methodhas the advantages of low energy consumption, cleanness, environmental friendliness, low cost, and high leaching efficiency, and is a novel method for fixing fluorine of lepidolite and leaching valuable metals. High temperature hydrothermal reactions are adopted to improve the burning performance of materials, and the problems that lepidolite is hard to melt at a high temperature and HF gas is generated during the melting process are solved. Moreover, the lithium conversion rate is largely improved at a proper temperature during a proper period, the technology is simpler, the material flux issmall during the production process, the recovery rate of lithium and alkali metals is high, and valuable metals are fully utilized.