The invention provides chicken Eimeria tenella actin depolymerizing factor (ADF) recombinant bacillus calmette-guerin and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises obtaining Eimeria tenella oocyst, extracting ribose nucleic acid (RNA), reversely transcribing the RNA into complementary deoxyribose nucleic acid (cDNA), designing primers according to an open reading frame of a cloned Eimeria tenella ADF gene sequence to perform polymerase chain reaction (PCR), enabling amplification products obtained by amplifying ADF genes to be connected with a PMD-18 vector to perform clone, performing enzyme digestion on a plasmid with correct sequencing identification, recycling a target fragment, enabling the plasmid to be respectively connected with an escherichia coli-mycobacterium shuttle expression vector PMV 261 and an integrated expression vector PMV 361 which use the same enzyme to perform enzyme reaction, and then obtaining the positive chicken Eimeria tenella recombinant bacillus calmette-guerin through resistance screening and PCR identification. The live vector vaccine is good in stability, easy to transport, store and produce, free of purification, capable of being directly used for immune protection tests, removing complex processes of post-processing of proteins and greatly reducing cost, and suitable for vast rural areas.