The invention discloses a multi-degree-of-freedom suction arm support and a dredging vehicle. The multi-degree-of-freedom suction arm support comprises a swing mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a slip mechanism, a luffing mechanism and a suction hose, the lifting mechanism comprises lifting arm support and a suction outer pipe, slip mechanism comprises a slip rod and a suction inner pipe, the slip mechanism is in transmission connection with the luffing mechanism through the slip rod, the outer suction pipe sleeves the inner suction pipe, a discharge port of the swing mechanism communicates with an anti-overflow sealing mechanism, and the swing mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the slip mechanism and the luffing mechanism are in pipeline connection through the suction hose. When the dredging vehicle performs suction operation, multi-degree-of-freedom, multi-angle and multi-direction suction can be achieved, meanwhile, a suction pipeline is accurately and effectively controlled so as to perform suction, transfer and other work, and in the transportation process, the anti-overflow sealing mechanism can be used for sealing the feeding port of a tank body, so that secondary pollution caused by sewage and peculiar smell gas overflowing through the suction hose is prevented.