The invention relates to a detection device for evaporation from water surface and belongs to the technical field of detection of evaporation from water surface. The detection device for evaporation from water surface comprises a fixing module, a probe detecting module and a bottom plate sliding-out module, wherein the fixing module comprises a top plate, a top plate fixing mechanism, a bottom surface fixing plate and a bottom plate fixing mechanism; the probe detecting module comprises an optical bar sliding mechanism, a screw rod transmission mechanism I, a detecting probe platform, a detecting probe platform down stroke control mechanism, a liquid bead levelling mechanism, a detecting probe fixing mechanism, a screw rod transmission mechanism II, a detecting probe platform up stroke control mechanism, a detecting probe, a step motor I and a step motor II; the bottom plate sliding-out module comprises a groove plate, a bottom plate sliding-out mechanism, a gear transmission mechanismand a bottom plate sliding-out travel control mechanism. The device is high in working efficiency, high in automatic degree and simple in operations; the manpower is greatly saved; the cost is saved;meanwhile, precise irrigation of crops can be guided.