44 results about "Alternative technology" patented technology

Method of and system for delivering consumer product related information to consumers over the Internet. The system and method involves creating an UPN-encoded Consumer Product Information (CPIR) enabling Applet for each consumer product registered within a manufacturer-managed UPN / URL database management system. Each CPIR-enabling Applet is encapsulated within an executable file and then stored in the UPN / URL database management system. Each CPIR-enabling Applet is searchable and downloadable by, for example, (1) retailers purchasing products from an electronic-commerce enabled product catalog, (2) advertisers desiring to link consumer product information to Web-based product advertisements, or (3) anyone having a legitimate purpose of disseminating such information within the stream of electronic commerce. After downloading and extraction from its encapsulating file, the CPIR-enabling Applet is embedded within an HTML-encoded document associated with, for example, an EC-enabled store, on-line auction site, product advertisement, Internet search engine or directory, and the like. Upon encountering such an Applet-encoded HTML document on the WWW, the consumer need only perform a single mouse-clicking operation to automatically execute the underlying CPIR-enabling Applet (on either the client or server side of the network), causing a UPN-directed search to be performed against the manufacturer-defined UPN / URL Database, and the results thereof displayed in an independent Java GUI, without disturbing the consumer's point of presence on the WWW. Preferably, the CPIR-enabling Applets are realized using Java(TM) technology, although it is understood that alternative technologies can be used to practice the system and methods of the present invention.

Method of and system for delivering consumer product related information to consumers over the Internet. The system and method involves creating an UPN-encoded Consumer Product Information (CPIR) enabling Applet for each consumer product registered within a manufacturer-managed UPN / URL database management system. Each CPIR-enabling Applet is encapsulated within an executable file and then stored in the UPN / URL database management system. Each CPIR-enabling Applet is searchable and downloadable by, for example, (1) retailers purchasing products from an electronic-commerce enabled product catalog, (2) advertisers desiring to link consumer product information to Web-based product advertisements, or (3) anyone having a legitimate purpose of disseminating such information within the stream of electronic commerce. After downloading and extraction from its encapsulating file, the CPIR-enabling Applet is embedded within an HTML-encoded document associated with, for example, an EC-enabled store, on-line auction site, product advertisement, Internet search engine or directory, and the like. Upon encountering such an Applet-encoded HTML document on the WWW, the consumer need only perform a single mouse-clicking operation to automatically execute the underlying CPIR-enabling Applet (on either the client or server side of the network), causing a UPN-directed search to be performed against the manufacturer-defined UPN / URL Database, and the results thereof displayed in an independent Java GUI, without disturbing the consumer's point of presence on the WWW. Preferably, the CPIR-enabling Applets are realized using Java™ technology, although it is understood that alternative technologies can be used to practice the system and methods of the present invention.

Fractal computers are neural network architectures that exploit the characteristics of fractal attractors to perform general computation. This disclosure explains neural network implementations for each of the critical components of computation: composition, minimalization, and recursion. It then describes the creation of fractal attractors within these implementations by means of selective amplification or inhibition of input signals, and it describes how to estimate critical parameters for each implementation by using results from studies of fractal percolation. These implementation provide standardizable implicit alternatives to traditional neural network designs. Consequently, fractal computers permit the exploitation of alternative technologies for computation based on dynamic systems with underlying fractal attractors.

Hyperspectral imaging calibration devices and methods for their use are described that generate images of three dimensional samples. A calibration device may assume the shape of a desired imaging sample such as a body part and may be sterile prior to placement. The calibration device may include openings or may be modified to expose a region of the sample during use. Spectral images, typically obtained at multiple wavelengths, are made of the calibration device. Algorithms are provided that utilize the spectral images of the calibration device to determine the effects of lighting conditions and sample shape on the sample image to form a calibrated image. Calibrated images produced by these devices and methods can provide information, including clinical data that are less sensitive to lighting and sample shape compared to alternative technologies.

The present examples relate to a power semiconductor device. The present examples also relate to a power semiconductor device that maintains a breakdown voltage and reduces a gate capacitance through improving the structure of an Injection Enhanced Gate Transistor (IEGT), and thereby reduces strength of an electric field compared to alternative technologies. Accordingly, the present examples provide a power semiconductor device with a small energy consumption and with an improved switching functionality.

The invention discloses a planning and design method of a regional integrated energy system. The planning and design method of the regional integrated energy system comprises the steps that an electrical load timing model in a region is built, a cold and heat load timing model is built, and an energy supplying technology model is built; a regional integrated energy system planning target is determined, and an overall planning target of the regional integrated energy system is set; index calculation and scheme evaluation are conducted; an optimal integrated energy system planning and design scheme is determined according to evaluation of all alternative options. According to the planning and design method of the regional integrated energy system, a complete idea and method of the planning and design of the regional integrated energy system are provided, the planning and design are guided through operation of the integrated energy system, the integrated energy system index in the complete period can be evaluated more accurately, and the optimal integrated energy system planning and design scheme can be determined. In addition, the model with the energy-saving technology and the electrical energy alternative technology is applied, an alternative collection of the integrated energy system design scheme is built, and rich alternatives are provided for the optimal design scheme.

The invention provides a production method for circular modern high-efficiency agriculture. The method comprises the following parts: a substitute technology for substituting the conventional resources, materials and products by developing and using new agricultural resources, materials and products to improve the utilization efficiency of the agricultural resources and reduce the environmental pressure, a decrement technology for achieving the set agricultural production purpose by fewer materials and energy resources, saving the agricultural resources and reducing the pollution from the source, a reutilization technology for prolonging the service cycle of agricultural raw materials or products and reducing the agricultural resource consumption through repeated use, a recycling technology for turning wastes in the production or consumption process into useful resources or products, and a systematization technology for achieving optimum usage of materials, energy, funds and technologies by creating reasonable product combinations, industry combinations and technology combinations.

Fractal computers are neural network architectures that exploit the characteristics of fractal attractors to perform general computation. This disclosure explains neural network implementations for each of the critical components of computation: composition, minimalization, and recursion. It then describes the creation of fractal attractors within these implementations by means of selective amplification or inhibition of input signals, and it describes how to estimate critical parameters for each implementation by using results from studies of fractal percolation. These implementation provide standardizable implicit alternatives to traditional neural network designs. Consequently, fractal computers permit the exploitation of alternative technologies for computation based on dynamic systems with underlying fractal attractors.

The present examples relate to a semiconductor device used in an electric device or high voltage device. The present examples improve Rsp by minimizing drift region resistance by satisfying breakdown voltage by improving the structure of a drift region through which current flows in a semiconductor device to provide optimal results. Moreover, a high frequency application achieves useful results by reducing a gate charge Qg for an identical device pitch to that of an alternative technology.

The invention discloses a method for producing pleurotus eryngii quel strains. The method comprises wheat grain treatment, branch treatment, blending of a culture medium, bottling, sterilization, inoculation, strain culture and the like. By the method, the time that hyphae are fully grown in culture bags is shortened, the fungus ages of the culture bags are consistent, the yield is improved, and the production period is shortened by over 30 days, namely shortened from original 75 days to 45 days; and the method is an effective alternative technology for the conventional methods for producing the pleurotus eryngii quel strains.

The present examples relate to a semiconductor device used in an electric device or high voltage device. The present examples improve Rsp by minimizing drift region resistance by satisfying breakdown voltage by improving the structure of a drift region through which current flows in a semiconductor device to provide optimal results. Moreover, a high frequency application achieves useful results by reducing a gate charge Qg for an identical device pitch to that of an alternative technology.

Hyperspectral imaging calibration devices and methods for their use are described that generate images of three dimensional samples. A calibration device may assume the shape of a desired imaging sample such as a body part and may be sterile prior to placement. The calibration device may include openings or may be modified to expose a region of the sample during use. Spectral images, typically obtained at multiple wavelengths, are made of the calibration device. Algorithms are provided that utilize the spectral images of the calibration device to determine the effects of lighting conditions and sample shape on the sample image to form a calibrated image. Calibrated images produced by these devices and methods can provide information, including clinical data that are less sensitive to lighting and sample shape compared to alternative technologies.

The invention provides an electric power replacement technology comprehensive benefit assessment method based on a comprehensive weighting method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) constructing an electric power replacement technology comprehensive benefit assessment index system architecture; 2) calculating objective weights of four-level index layers in the system architecture according to an entropy theory; 3) calculating each factor weight vector of second-level rule layers, three-level index layers and the four-level index layers in the system architecture; 4) calculating comprehensive weights of elements in the four-level index layers in the system architecture; and 5) carrying out analysis evaluation on the system architecture. Various factors influencing electric power replacement technology comprehensive benefits are taken into overall consideration in the technical performance aspect, environmental effect aspect, economic benefit aspect, power grid operation aspect, thereby maximizing the comprehensive benefits introduced by the electric power replacement technology.

A suite of novel structures and methods is provided to reduce power consumption in a wide array of electronic devices and systems Some structures and methods can be implemented largely by reusing existing bulk CMOS process flows and manufacturing technology, allowing the semiconductor industry as well as the broader electronics industry to avoid a costly and nsky switch to alternative technologies Some structures and methods relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced oVT compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage VT ofFETs having dopants in the channel region to be set more precisely The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors There are many ways to configure the DDC to achieve different benefits.

The invention relates to a solid sol type aerosol fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. In the preparation method, water is adopted as a solvent, an oxidant and a reducing agent which are easy to be soluble in the water are used as raw materials, the oxidant and the reducing agent are uniformly dispersed at the molecular level, the preparation method realizes larger breakthrough on medicament mixing uniformity than that of a grinded dry mixing method, and the combustion performance and the fire extinguishment of a product are obviously improved. The method reduces a process of pulverizing the raw materials, improves the material flowing speed in a production process, realizes high yield, can reduce production energy consumption and production cost to a greater degree, avoids dust pollution, realizes the safety and the environmental protection of the production process and can be used as a Halon alternative technology.

The invention discloses a nano-silver-particle-embedded porous ceramic sheet as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing sawdust and clay with mass percentage of 11-13% into a silver nitrate solution to obtain a mixture, firstly carrying out ultrasonic dispersion on the mixture for 1-2 hours, uniformly stirring, fixing the mixed system to a wafer, carrying out air-drying for 70-80 hours at room temperature, placing the wafer in a kiln, heating the wafer at a heating speed of 2.5 DEG C / min to 600 + / - 20 DEG C and at a heating speed of 5 DEG C / min to 900 + / - 20 DEG C and carrying out heat preservation for 3-4 hours. The nano-silver-particle-embedded porous ceramic sheet prepared by the preparation method has the advantages of larger surface area, good firmness with nano silver particles, the material has good and stable bacteria-killing capability, the removal rate of microorganisms in water can reach above 99% and the ceramic sheet can be used as an alternative technology and method of family water purification.

The present invention discloses a pulse power measurement system based on the intermediate frequency alternative technology. The system comprises a measured pulse input interface, a local oscillator signal input interface, a mixer, a directional coupler, a programmable control attenuator, a first power splitter, a second power splitter, a measured pulse power output interface, a first mixed signal output interface, and a second mixed signal output interface. The technical scheme of the invention is more suitable for the measurement of higher frequency band pulse power, the dependence on microwave device frequency band by the pulse power measurement can be effectively reduced, and the uncertainty of the pulse power measurement is raised.

The present examples relate to a power semiconductor device. The present examples also relate to a power semiconductor device that maintains a breakdown voltage and reduces a gate capacitance through improving the structure of an Injection Enhanced Gate Transistor (IEGT), and thereby reduces strength of an electric field compared to alternative technologies. Accordingly, the present examples provide a power semiconductor device with a small energy consumption and with an improved switching functionality.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly drying fresh whole angelica roots. The method comprises the following steps: collecting fresh whole angelica roots; cleaning to remove silt; draining and airing; drying in a far infrared manner; measuring the water content; and vacuumizing and packaging. Compared with the traditional drying method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the drying time is greatly shortened; the drying efficiency is increased; simultaneously, effective components in angelica, such as ferulic acid, ligustilide, senkyunolide I, senkyunolide H and butylidene phthalide, can be retained; in addition, the drying technology adopted in the invention is green and free from pollution; the whole angelica roots can be effectively prevented from being mildewed; long-term storage can be easily realized; and the drying technology can be used as the substitute technology for processing whole angelica roots through sulphur fumigation.

The invention discloses a preservation method for stock spawn of straw mushrooms. The method comprises the steps of preparation of a mother culture medium, inoculation, culture of activated stock spawn, protection of activated stock spawn, etc. According to the invention, a straw mushroom strain can be preserved for more than one year at a temperature of 1 to 4 DEG C; the method is simple to operate, has low requirements for technology and equipment, is easy to popularize and has a good preservation effect; a centrifuge tube is used to substitute a test tube for preservation of the strain, the volume of the centrifuge tube is small, and demands for transfer of tubes can be satisfied by only taking one centrifuge tube each time; stock spawn is used as a seed tuber, the seed tuber has a small volume, and a protective agent can fully wrap the seed tuber, stabilizes configuration of cell components through affinity to water and cells generated by oxygen and ionic bonds and protects hypha from being damaged by low temperature; the method is an effective alternative technology for conventional preservation methods for stock spawn of straw mushrooms.

A method and treatment unit for removing particulate mercury from aqueous streams such as wastewater streams from hydrocarbon processing is disclosed. Mercury solids are removed by means of a surface filter configured in the shape of a bag. The separated solid mercury can be thickened and dewatered by removing the spent filter bag from service and allowing the water to drain and / or evaporate. The dewatered solids can then be disposed of together with the spent bag to an approved solid waste disposal facility. Coagulants, flocculants, and mercury precipitants can be injected upstream of the filter bag if required to increase removal efficiency by precipitating dissolved ionic mercury and increasing the particle size of the mercury solids. Following bag filtration, activated carbon or an alternative technology (e.g., mercury specific ion exchange resin or adsorbent) can be applied to remove any trace concentrations of dissolved elemental and organic forms of mercury if required based on local discharge requirements.

A sound suppressor assembly for use in providing a means to a firearm silencer / suppressor designer with an alternative technology to create a more effective device. A sound suppressor assembly comprising a substantially smaller and more versatile device than analogous devices of existing technology. A sound suppressor assembly comprising a monolithic baffle for use in trapping burning and unburned propellant, and thus, distributing heat to avoid damage to said sound suppressor assembly. A sound suppressor assembly for use in facilitating easier and more efficient disassembly and cleaning, while simultaneously being able to handle substantially high pressure ammunition.

The invention discloses a production method for circulating type modern efficient agriculture, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural production. A circulating agricultural production framework adopting planting industry, breeding industry, processing industry, renewable energy and fertilizer industry as cores is formed, the circulating agricultural production framework specifically comprises the substitute technology for replacing conventional resources, materials and products by developing and using novel agricultural resources and improving the agricultural resource utilization efficiency. By constructing the circulating agricultural production framework adopting planting industry, breeding industry, processing industry, renewable energy and fertilizer industry as cores, the good circulation is formed that circulating type agricultural production product supply and catering industry development, the catering industry helps tour industry, and the tour industry promotes development of the catering industry, and meanwhile rapid development of the catering industry and the tour industry can further promote development of the circulating type agriculture.

The invention discloses a demand side resources and intelligent soft switch distribution robust joint planning method, and the method comprises the steps: taking the minimum annual comprehensive cost of a power distribution company as a target, and putting forward a demand side resource sand intelligent soft switch deterministic planning model construction method; based on a polyhedron linearization skill and an equivalent substitution technology, providing a linearization method of the deterministic planning model; based on historical data analysis, providing distributed power supply output and demand side resources response result uncertainty processing method, and providing a demand side resources and intelligent soft switch distribution robust planning model construction method for the two uncertainties; and on the basis of a column sum constraint generation algorithm, providing a solution method of a distributed robust planning model, so that a joint planning result of the demand side resources and the intelligent soft switch is obtained. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, advantage complementation of different planning objects is realized, the economical efficiency of the planning scheme is ensured, and the consumption capability of the distributed power supply is also improved.

The invention discloses an alternative technology of an invasive temporary cardiac on-demand pacing sensing source. An own developed temporary cardiac on-demand pacing device and a monitor are connected and combined, and a combined pacing monitoring integrated instrument provides more reliable pacing sensing technology. A pacemaker collects an electrocardio signal in a heart through a pacing electrode, the signal is transmitted to the monitor by a communication module, cannula medical personnel observe an electrocardiogram in the heart through the monitor and accurately judge the position of the electrode through the combination of a synchronized intracardiac electrocardiogram. After the pacing electrode is guided to a suitable position, the pacemaker carries out temporary on-demand pacing on a heart chamber. For the problem that a pacing position is difficult to fix in the clinical temporary cardiac pacing VVI technology, the understanding of a pacing state by the medical personnel can be greatly improved through the integrated pacing and monitoring. In addition, for the problem that a clinical temporary cardiac on-demand pacing sensing source is not reliable and is difficult to process, the invention provides body surface electrocardio R wave from the monitor to be a stable heart chamber packing sensing source.

There is a disclosed methods application and use of a specific GRAS-approved enzymes and ingredients combination formulated to prevent and inhibit fingi and their proteins from forming on surface areas of common building materials, and to extend the time period for safer, healthier dwellings, office space, public schools, modular buildings, maritime and aviation equipment, and such, by reducing the known level of fungi and the corresponding exposure level to humans. The enzyme formula is comprised of a combination of safe, plant-and vegetable-based, fungi-derived, non-toxic organic enzymes and catalysts, which works by degrading and neutralizing the offending fungi mycelium, spores and proteins on contact. Our technology is defined as an anti-fungal resistance management technology used to control and remove fungi from common building materials. The unique, proprietary enzyme formulation is applied by identified methods to include standard spray applications, atomization, and / or fuimigation.

The disclosed computer data acquirement method based on hardware alternative technology comprises: arranging two data acquirement cards every with at least three A / D channels (CH1-CH3); dividing target signal into two ways to send to the CH1 channel of two cards; connecting with different external trigger signal T1 and T2 to the CH2 channel of last two cards; besides, dividing the positioning pulse signal D generated by external trigger and time-sequence system into two ways for the CH3 channel. This invention can work stably for long time, and ensures data accuracy and integration.

The invention relates to the technical field of circular agriculture, in particular to a circular agricultural production method. According to the technical scheme, the circular agricultural production method includes the following parts of a replacement technique, an amount reduction technique, a recycling technique, a reclamation technique and a systematizing technique. The circular agriculturalproduction method overcomes the defects in the prior art, provides an approach combining analysis with synthesis and an approach combining demonstration with specification, and depends on obtained demonstration information to analyze the operating mechanism, influence factors and an effective operating pattern of a circular-type modern efficient agricultural technical supporting system.

The invention provides a surface treatment method for nitriding, oxidizing and then reducing metal. The surface treatment method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out surface gas nitriding treatment on a workpiece; s2, carrying out surface gas oxidation treatment after gas nitriding treatment; and S3, carrying out surface gas reduction treatment after oxidation treatment. According to the method, the surface reduction treatment process is added after the surface nitriding oxidation treatment, Fe2O3 can obtain electrons in the reducing atmosphere treatment process and is reduced into Fe3O4, then it is guaranteed that a Fe3O4 oxidation layer of a single phase is formed, the neutral salt spray test resistance of the treated workpiece can reach 96 h or above, and the service life of the workpiece is prolonged. The technology can be used as an alternative technology of electroplating and QPQ technologies, and has a wide application prospect.

Techniques are disclosed relating to circuitry configured to perform reciprocal-based floating-point division. In some embodiments, floating-point circuitry includes reciprocal circuitry configured to generate a reciprocal of a divisor, multiplication circuitry configured to multiply the reciprocal results with a dividend, and circuitry configured to clear a least significant bit of an integer representation of the multiplication output to generate a modified multiplication output. The floating-point circuitry may be configured to convert the modified multiplication output to a representation using the first precision to generate a division output. In some embodiments, the refinement using the integer representation may provide correctly-rounded subnormal division results. The disclosed techniques may improve accuracy, reduce processing time, and / or reduce instructions needed for floating-point division, with little to no increase in chip area.