The invention relates to a preparation method of a fluorescent probe for detecting the
viscosity of a
cell membrane in three-dimensional hydrogel, the preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing an intermediate Br-
BODIPY, reacting the Br-
BODIPY with N-methyldiallylamine in
toluene, precipitating and purifying to obtain a target product fluorescent probe
BODIPY-C. The fluorescent probe BODIPY-C has a
viscosity sensitive rotor BODIPY and a photopolymerizable vinyl group, and can be used for detecting the
viscosity of the
cell membrane in the three-dimensional hydrogel. Covalent
grafting to photo-crosslinkable hydrogel can be promoted through
ultraviolet-initiated
polymerization; the invention further discloses a fluorescent probe application method, after BODIPY-C and HM hydrogel are subjected to an
ultraviolet light crosslinking reaction, BODIPY-C is combined with an HM hydrogel network in a covalent
grafting mode, when the BODIPY-C is applied to a three-dimensional hydrogel
system for encapsulating cells, in a fluorescent probe grafted hydrogel
cell encapsulation construction body, the fluorescent probe BODIPY-C is positioned on a
cell membrane in the construction body, and in the three-dimensional hydrogel
system for encapsulating the cells, the fluorescent probe BODIPY-C is positioned on a
cell membrane in the construction body. The change of the
cell membrane viscosity can be monitored in real time through a BODIPY-C
fluorescence signal, and the method is good in detection effect, can reflect the real condition of a three-dimensional culture
system, and can be applied to the field of
fluorescence probe detection.