The invention discloses a composite type high-conductivity polymer material and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of new materials. The composite type high-conductivity polymer material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40-62 wt% of base resin compositions, 18-25 wt% of super conductive carbon black, 10-30 wt% of rubber filling oil, 1-3 wt% of low molecular wax, 0.2-0.8 wt% of fluoroelastomer processing aid (PPA), 0.5-2 wt% of lubricant, 1.5-3 wt% of inorganic filler and 0.5-2.5 wt% of other aids. The compositetype high-conductivity polymer material has the advantages of excellent high conductivity, environmental stress cracking resistance, weatherability, ozone resistance, ultraviolet resistance, favorable high temperature resistance, high impact resistance, oil resistance, solvent resistance and mechanical property, and can be used as an environment-friendly conductive polymer sheath material of an combined through earth line, a metal anticorrosive material of other ground cable, a conductive plastic cladding material of a conductive plastic cable positive wire, an optical cable flexible sheath material, and the like.