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495 results about "Environmental stress cracking" patented technology

Environmental Stress Cracking (ESC) is one of the most common causes of unexpected brittle failure of thermoplastic (especially amorphous) polymers known at present. According to ASTM D883, stress cracking is defined as " an external or internal crack in a plastic caused by tensile stresses less than its short-term mechanical strength." This type of cracking typically involves brittle cracking, with little or no ductile drawing of the material from its adjacent failure surfaces. Environmental stress cracking may account for around 15-30% of all plastic component failures in service. This behavior is especially prevalent in glassy, amorphous thermoplastics. Amorphous polymers exhibit ESC because of their loose structure which makes it easier for the fluid to permeate into the polymer. Amorphous polymers are more prone to ESC at temperature higher than their glass transition temperature (Tg) due to the increased free volume. When Tg is approached, more fluid can permeate permeation into the polymer chains.

Melt blended high density polyethylene compositions with enhanced properties and method for producing the same

InactiveUS20050261435A1Improved ESCRIncrease the number ofHigh densityShell molding
Melt blended HDPE compositions for single and dual wall corrugated HDPE pipe and associated fabricated and molded fittings and accessories with enhanced physical properties and processing and environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) characteristics and associated blend methods are disclosed in which virgin or recycled homopolymer and/or copolymer HDPE resin components are blended. The invention discloses methods for 1) selecting and determining the relative weight fractions of the HDPE blending components that provide specific physical properties and processability of HDPE blended compositions associated with density and melt index respectively and specific values of environmental stress crack resistance (ESCR) associated with specific molecular parameters and 2) for determining from molecular parameters, the ESCR of linear polyethylene resins and blended compositions within a class having similar densities. The invention reduces the cost of raw materials to corrugated HDPE pipe manufacturers by enabling the use of virgin prime commodity HDPE resins and/or wide and off specification prime HDFE resins in place of single stream specialty HDPE resins and favorably impacts the environment by providing the capability of utilizing recycled HDPE resins in place of prime HDPE resins in the manufacture of corrugated HDPE pipe.
Owner:CORRUGATEDD POLYETHYLENE PIPE

Glass fiber enhanced high-density polyethylene (HDPE) double-walled winding pipe and manufacture method thereof

The invention relates to a glass fiber enhanced high-density polyethylene (HDPE) double-walled winding pipe, which is formed by spirally winding a glass fiber enhanced HDPE plastic pipe and welding the glass fiber enhanced HDPE plastic pipe by plastic hot melt adhesives, wherein the glass fiber enhanced HDPE plastic pipe is a hollow rectangular glass fiber enhanced HDPE plastic pipe with the long glass fiber content being 5 percent to 40 percent by weight. A manufacture method of the glass fiber enhanced HDPE double-walled winding pipe comprises the following steps that HDPE mixed materials are prepared, modified long glass fiber is prepared, the HDPE mixed materials and the modified long glass fiber take reaction and are coextruded into a hollow square pipe, and the hollow square pipe is made into the glass fiber enhanced HDPE double-walled winding pipe through spiral winding and plastic hot melt adhesive welding. The glass fiber enhanced HDPE double-walled winding pipe has the advantages that the creep resistance, the modulus, the impact resistance, the scratch resistance, the slow crack expansion resistance, the environment stress cracking resistance and the high-temperature resistance are good, the whole body has sufficient sewing stretching intensity, and the integral performance of pipelines is effectively improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI QINGYUAN PIPE TECH

Thermoplastic Resin Composition for Refrigerator Having Improved Environmental Stress Crack Resistance

InactiveUS20080093578A1Good environmental stress crack resistanceEasy vacuum formabilityHeat-exchange elementsCyanideEmulsion polymerization
A thermoplastic resin composition for a refrigerator according to the present invention can include (A) about 20 to about 40 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene graft copolymer resin prepared by grafting in emulsion polymerization about 60 to about 30% by weight of a monomer mixture comprising a cyanide vinyl compound and an aromatic vinyl compound to about 40 to about 70% by weight of a rubber polymer having an average particle size of about 0.1 to about 0.4 μm; (B) about 1 to about 20 parts by weight of a styrenic copolymer comprising (b1) about 0 to about 75% by weight of a styrenic copolymer prepared by copolymerizing about 5 to about 20% by weight of a rubber polymer having an average particle size of about 0.1 to about 10 μm, about 10 to about 30% by weight of a cyanide vinyl compound, and about 65 to about 85% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and (b2) about 25 to about 100% by weight of a styrenic copolymer prepared by copolymerizing about 5 to about 20% by weight of a rubber polymer having an average particle size of about 0.1 to about 10 μm and about 80 to about 95% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound; and (C) about 50 to about 79 parts by weight of a cyanide vinyl-aromatic vinyl copolymer.
Owner:LOTTE ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD

Polyethylene moulding composition with improved stress crack/stiffness relationship and impact resistance

A high density polyethylene moulding composition having a multimodal molecular weight distribution, having a density according to ISO 1183 at 23° C. in the range of 945 to 965 kg / m3 and an MFR190 / 2 according to ISO 1133 in the range of 0.05 to 25 g / 10 min, said polyethylene moulding composition comprising at least three ethylene polymer fractions having distinct molecular weights: A) 15 to 50 wt % of a low molecular weight ethylene homopolymer fraction with a weight average molecular weight Mw in the range of 15 to 40 kg / mol; B) 15 to 50 wt % of a medium molecular weight ethylene homopolymer fraction with a weight average molecular weight Mw in the range of 70 to 180 kg / mol; and C) 15 to 50 wt % of a high molecular weight ethyleve copolymer fraction with a weight average molecular weight Mw in the range of 200 to 400 kg / mol; and wherein the composition has: a tensile modulus according to ISO 527-2: 1993 measured on compression moulded samples of at least 800 MPa; a Charpy impact strength CIS (23° C.) according to ISO 179:2000 measured on V- notched samples produced by compression moulding of at least 30 kJ / m2; and an environmental stress crack resistance ESCR measured as FNCT full notch creep test according to ISO / DIS 16770.3 at 50° C. and 6 MPa of at least 20 h.
Owner:BOREALIS AG

Polyethylene composition for rotational moulding and preparation method of polyethylene composition

The invention relates to a polyethylene composition for rotational moulding and a preparation method of the polyethylene composition. The polyethylene composition has excellent combination property and can simultaneously improve rigidity, toughness and environment stress cracking resistance of a material. The polyethylene composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of linear low density polyethylene, 0.1-1 part of surface modification nano carbon fiber, 0.05-1 part of antioxygen and 0.1-1 part of light stabilizer. The preparation method of the polyethylene composition is as follows: firstly, carrying out surface modification on nano carbon fiber with a surface modifier; and then carrying out fusing granulation on low density polyethylene resin, the surfacemodification nano carbon fiber, the light stabilizer and the antioxygen with a double-screw extruder, so as to obtain the polyethylene composition for the rotational moulding. In the polyethylene composition for the rotational moulding provided by the invention, the stretching strength, bending strength, impact property and environment stress cracking resistance are improved at different degrees,thereby achieving the effect of simultaneously increasing rigidity and toughness, and realizing excellent combination properties for the material.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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