The invention discloses a production process of superfine mulberry silk fiber woven fabric. The production process includes that warp and weft in process specification design are 1/7D/9D mulberry silk, loom warp/weft density and plain weaving are determined, tension and hardness of winding and barreling are 1.5-3CN, 22-24, 2-4CN, 24-26 respectively, upper stretching force and upper axial tension of warping are 0.5CN-1.5CN and 15CN-17CN respectively, 8 flat steel healds in male-female matching and a smooth heald method are adopted in a weaving preparation process, porter and reed penetration number are determined, plain weaving tension is 11CN-13CN, heald frame stroke is 9-10cm, and process conditions of whitening and finishing includes that concentration of refining liquid is 3-4g/l, bath ratio is 1:50, and temperature is 95-98 DEG C. The production process is high in productibility, tension of each process is optimized, and processes are mutually matched reasonably, so that warp-direction defects are greatly reduced; and a soaking process is not needed, so that the production process is high in productibility, and the thin-texture woven fabric with the thickness of 2M/M obtained by the production process is high in quality.