The invention relates to a
gene chip for screening influenza
virus and detecting
drug resistance. A preparation method of the
gene chip comprises the following steps: preparing a universal primer, preparing a subtype
nucleic acid typing probe and a
drug-resistant probe, preparing an
oligonucleotide chip, establishing an RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-
Polymerase Chain Reaction)
system and establishing a hybridization
system. The
gene chip prepared by the invention can be used for simultaneously discriminating five subtypes of
influenza A viruses, including
influenza A H1N1, seasonal H1N1, seasonal H3N2, avian H5N1 and swine H1N1 influenza viruses, and can be used for prompting the tamiflu resistance condition of the
influenza A viruses. The gene chip has the advantages of rapidness, accuracy,
high flux and high specificity, and can provide guidance for monitoring,
clinical diagnosis and treatment of influenza viruses.