A slide-like hanging-drop
cell culture device (100) is disclosed for generating, maintaining, observing, and
processing three-dimensional tissues. The device provides an array of culture cavities (102) with concave bottoms (103) configured to promote aggregation and, after re-inversion, to seat formed tissues for repeatable positioning. An underside imaging cavity (104) with an inner step (105) accommodates an immersion medium (162) to enable high-
magnification observation from below, while the upper face supports coverslip-based imaging using a coverslip (160), thereby permitting bidirectional
microscopy without transfer. A detachable cover (120) forms a closed arrangement and incorporates hydration features (124, 126) to reduce
droplet evaporation during incubation. Optional accessories include a wash array (140) arranged to deliver fluids via conduits (142) and a wash-filter array (150) with conduits (152), extensions (154) and an internal filter (155) to retain fragments during
processing. Methods of use include dispensing
cell suspensions, forming hanging-drops, incubating, re-inverting for positioning, washing or permeabilizing on the slide, imaging from either side, and retrieving (182) or embedding (170) tissues for downstream analysis with optional lift- out using
forceps (180).