The invention provides a coupling-degree-adjustable bidirectional coupler which comprises a main microstrip line and an auxiliary microstrip line which are parallel to each other, wherein one end of the main microstrip line is an input end, the other end of the main microstrip line is a straight-through end, the coupling microstrip line is perpendicular to the auxiliary microstrip line, one end of the coupling microstrip line is connected to the midpoint of the auxiliary microstrip line, and the other end of the coupling microstrip line forms a coupling end; two resistors a and b are arranged in the coupling microstrip line; and one side of the coupling microstrip line is provided with an impedance open-circuit line. Compared with a traditional structure, the symmetrical structure ensures that the same coupling degree can be realized at a coupling end regardless of the flow direction of signals; meanwhile, the coupling degree can be conveniently adjusted within a certain range through the design mode of the adjusting resistor, so that the requirements of different users are met, the coupler can be widely applied to transmitting and receiving circuits, meanwhile, flexible adjustment can be carried out, and the application range of the coupler is widened.