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42 results about "Wilson current mirror" patented technology

A Wilson current mirror is a three-terminal circuit (Fig. 1) that accepts an input current at the input terminal and provides a "mirrored" current source or sink output at the output terminal. The mirrored current is a precise copy of the input current. It may be used as a Wilson current source by applying a constant bias current to the input branch as in Fig. 2. The circuit is named after George R. Wilson, an integrated circuit design engineer who worked for Tektronix. Wilson devised this configuration in 1967 when he and Barrie Gilbert challenged each other to find an improved current mirror overnight that would use only three transistors. Wilson won the challenge.

Subthreshold level shifter having wide input voltage range

The invention discloses a subthreshold level shifter having a wide input voltage range. The subthreshold level shifter comprises a Wilson current mirror and an inverter. The Wilson current mirror comprises three PMOS and two NMOS. The source electrode of the first PMOS and the source electrode of the second PMOS are connected with a high power supply voltage. The drain electrode of the first PMOS is connected with the source electrode of the third PMOS, and the drain electrode of the third PMOS is connected with the drain electrode of the first NMOS, and the source electrode of the first NMOS is grounded. The drain electrode of the second PMOS is connected with the drain electrode of the second NMOS, and the source electrode of the second NMOS is grounded. The grid of the first PMOS and the grid of the second PMOS are connected with the drain electrode of the first PMOS, and the grid of the third PMOS is connected with the drain electrode of the second PMOS. The grid of the first NMOS is used as the first input end of the Wilson current mirror, and is connected with one end of the inverter, and the grid of the second NMOS is used as the second input end of the Wilson current mirror, and is connected with the other end of the inverter. The drain electrode of the second PMOS is the output end of the Wilson current mirror, and the inverter is connected with an input level. The subthreshold level shifter is used to solve the voltage drop problem of the Wilson current mirror structure and a power consumption problem of a cross coupling structure under a subthreshold voltage.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV

Current type signal detection analog front end circuit

The invention discloses a current type signal detection analog front end circuit which comprises a band-gap reference source, a current mirror, a buffer, a transimpedance amplifier and a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter, wherein the band-gap reference source is used for generating 10 microamperes current required by the current mirror and providing 300 mV bias voltage, the current mirror loads the mirror image of the 300 mV bias voltage to a magnetic sensitive biosensor array and provides an output path for detection current, the buffer is used for reducing the influence of circuit vibration on the 300 mV bias voltage, the transimpedance amplifier converts the detection current into detection voltage and amplifies the detection voltage, the successive approximation analog-to-digital converter converts the detection voltage into a digital code and outputs the digital code to DSP (Digital Signal Processor), and thus the detection is finished. According to the invention, the mode of single-chip full integration and current detection is adopted, weak variation signals in magnetic sensitive biosensors are extracted effectively, the transimpedance amplifier is used for converting the detection current into the detection voltage and amplifying the detection voltage reasonably, and finally the analog-to-digital converter outputs the digital code.
Owner:SOI MICRO CO LTD

Digital adjustable constant-current driving circuit

The invention relates to a digital adjustable constant-current driving circuit comprising a reference current source module, a constant-current adjusting module, a buffer, a constant-current output stage module, a current control bit module, first reference voltage, second reference voltage, and an external resistor. The reference current source module is connected with the first reference voltage, the constant-current adjusting module, and the external resistor. The constant-current adjusting module is connected with the buffer and the second reference voltage. The buffer is connected with the constant-current output stage module. The constant-current output stage module is connected with the current control bit module and comprises a plurality of same constant-current output channels. The second power tubes in the constant-current output channels are divided into a plurality of groups. The connection and disconnection of each group is controlled by a current bit. The number of connected power tubes is changed by an external write current control bit and thus the mirror image proportion of a current mirror formed by a first power tube and a second power tube is adjusted. As a result, a purpose of adjusting a constant-current output value is achieved.
Owner:江阴元灵芯旷微电子技术有限公司

Photovoltaic detector read-out unit circuit applying inverted voltage follower

The invention relates to a photovoltaic detector read-out unit circuit applying an inverted voltage follower. The photovoltaic detector read-out unit circuit comprises a cascade current mirror circuit, a current integrating circuit and a bias voltage generating circuit, wherein transistors (Mp1 and Mp3) and transistors (Mp2 and Mp4) form the cascade current mirror circuit; transistors (Mp2, Mp4 and Mn2) and an integrating capacitor (Cint) form the current integrating circuit; and transistors (MBn1, MBn2, MBp1 and MBp2) form the bias voltage generating circuit. According to the circuit, an amplifier is not needed, the power loss is low, lower input resistance is realized and is unrelated to current of a detector, and the constant injection efficiency can be realized; bias voltage of the detector can be controlled accurately, and constant bias voltage of the detector can be provided; current gain of the read-out unit circuit can be changed through a dimension ratio of the transistors of a current mirror; a background current deduction circuit can be conveniently added, background suppression is realized, and the dynamic range of the circuit is enlarged; and the dynamic range is large, and input light current higher than bias current can be processed.
Owner:KUNMING INST OF PHYSICS

Input control diode-based level-shift circuit

The invention relates to an analog integrated circuit design and provides a novel topological structure based on an input control diode, in particular, an input control diode-based level-shift circuit. According to the structure, since the diode is adopted, the normal operation of the level shift circuit in the case of turning off source current can be ensured, and the standby power of a WCMLS (Wilson current mirror based level shifter) can be effectively reduced. The input control diode-based level-shift circuit of the invention is composed of N-type MOS devices from MN1 to MN4, P-type MOS devices from MP1 and MP2, a diode Di, a low-voltage inverter, and two high-voltage inverters; the source ends of MP1 and MP2 are connected with VDDH, and the gate ends of the MP1 and MP2 are connected together with the drain end of MN1, and therefore, a current source structure is formed; the source end of MN1 is connected with the drain end of MN3, and the source end of MN3 is grounded; and the drain end of MN1 is also connected with the upper end of the diode Di, the lower end of the diode is connected with the drain end of MN4, and the source end of MN4 is grounded. The input control diode-based level-shift circuit of the invention is mainly applied to the analog integrated circuit design and manufacturing field.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Transconductance operational amplifier circuit and filter circuit

The invention discloses a transconductance operational amplifier circuit and a filter circuit, the transconductance operational amplifier circuit comprises an input stage, an upper bias circuit, a lower bias circuit, a source electrode degradation structure and an improved Wilson current mirror structure, and a low-pass filter circuit comprises five identical transconductance operational amplifiers and five identical capacitors. The low-pass filter circuit structure based on the transconductance operational amplifier structure provided by the invention has the characteristics of low power consumption, low noise and low harmonic distortion, and has a very wide application prospect. Due to the fact that the OTA structure with the small transconductance value is used for achieving the function of the resistor, the capacitance value of the filter circuit under the cut-off frequency of 250 Hz is compatible with the CMOS technology. The OTA structure provided by the invention combines the technologies of current segmentation, current cancellation and source degradation, reduces the transconductance of OTA, and improves the linearity of OTA. The OTA provided by the invention works in a weak inversion working area, so that the power consumption of the circuit is reduced.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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