The invention discloses a high-power
synchronous motor excitation device and a control method. The high-power
synchronous motor excitation device comprises a multi-pulse excitation
transformer, a plurality of three-phase PWM rectifiers, a field suppression circuit and a multi-phase interleaved parallel bidirectional DC-
DC converter, wherein the
direct current sides of the three-phase PWM rectifiers are connected in parallel; aC side LCL filters of the three-phase PWM rectifiers are connected with windings of the
secondary side of the excitation
transformer in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and DC sides of the three-phase PWM rectifiers are connected in parallel to form a
DC bus; the bidirectional DC-
DC converter can quickly, accurately and stably adjust direct-current excitation in a wide range, and provides additional excitation damping to control and suppress low-
frequency oscillation of a power
system; positive damping
electromagnetic torque is provided by adjusting
terminal voltage of the
synchronous motor, low-
frequency oscillation of the power
system is suppressed, and stability of the power
system is improved. Energy stored by the
magnet exciting coil is directly fed back to a
power grid through the bidirectional DC-
DC converter and the
PWM rectifier, and the field suppression circuit is started, so that efficient, rapid and reliable field suppression is realized.