The invention discloses a protective device for a machining machine tool. The protective device comprises a workbench, protective mechanisms, collecting mechanisms and anti-collision mechanisms, a circle of guide rail is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the workbench, electric sliding tables are installed on the guide rail, the protective mechanisms are installed at the tops of the electric sliding tables, the left sides and the right sides of the electric sliding tables are each provided with the two anti-collision mechanisms, electromagnets are installed in the middles of the left sides and the right sides of the electric sliding tables, and the collecting mechanisms are arranged on the protective mechanisms. According to the protective device for the machining machine tool, observers beside the large machining machine tool can be protected through the protective mechanisms, infrared detectors, sound wave detectors and laser range finders, meanwhile, problems can be solved in time through display control screens, loss is reduced, the body type, the height and the occupied position of the observers are determined through double detection of the infrared detectors and the sound wave detectors, and the observers are protected after the protection mechanisms are unfolded.