A mobile phone signaling acquisition and analysis-based traffic flow alarm system disclosed by the present invention comprises a data acquisition layer, a data processing layer and a data applicationlayer, wherein the data acquisition layer comprises an original data acquisition platform, a mobile station sub-system, a base station sub-system and a switch sub-system, the data processing layer comprises a real-time traffic information processing platform, the real-time traffic information processing platform comprises a mobile network-based real-time traffic information processing sub-system and a mobile network-based real-time traffic information publishing supporting sub-system, and the data application layer comprises an industry and enterprise application platform and a personal traffic application platform. Compared with the prior art, and relative to the fixed point detector acquisition and GPS floating car acquisition technologies, a mobile communication network-based mobile phone signaling data source does not need the huge installation and maintenance costs, and the mobile phone signaling acquisition and analysis-based traffic flow alarm system has the characteristics of being small in investment, wide in coverage range and abundant in data volume, etc., can help the users to optimize the passing paths effectively, and avoids the traffic jams.