The invention provides an inner hole automatic hammering and strengthening device and a using method, the inner hole automatic hammering and strengthening device comprises a hammering device mounted on a
machine tool
tailstock, a plurality of hammering heads capable of reciprocating in the radial direction are arranged on the
peripheral side of the end of the hammering device, the hammering heads are arranged in a workpiece mounted on a
machine tool chuck and used for hammering and strengthening the inner wall of the workpiece, and a sliding supporting seat is arranged on a
machine tool sliding rail. The sliding supporting seat is used for supporting the hammering device; a sliding hammer core shaft is arranged in the hammering sleeve, the bottom of the hammering head is clamped on the hammer core shaft to slide, a pneumatic linear vibrator is arranged at one end of the transmission rod
assembly, and the other end of the transmission rod
assembly is connected with the hammer core shaft. The
machining efficiency and precision of strengthening the inner wall of the inner hole are remarkably improved, the performance of the workpiece is enhanced, and the labor intensity and the production cost are reduced. The method is suitable for workpieces with various complex shapes and long inner holes, and the requirements of the modern manufacturing industry for efficient and high-quality production are met.