The invention relates to a high-frequency torque oscillator in the field of drilling tools. The oscillator comprises an outer shell, a central shaft, a spring device, a punching hammer, an anvil and aturbine, wherein the central shaft is arranged in the outer shell, the central shaft is axially provided with a central pore channel, the punching hammer is arranged on the central shaft and is in sliding and rotary fit with the central shaft through a guide ball, the spring device is arranged between the upper part of the punching hammer and the outer shell, the anvil is arranged in the position, below the punching hammer, of the outer shell, the lower part the central shaft is also provided with a radial bypass hole, and the turbine is arranged on the position, below the bypass hole, of thecentral shaft. The high-frequency torque oscillator has the characteristics of low pressure reduction and obvious effect, can fully meet the drilling process requirements of complex structure wells of vertical wells, directional wells and horizontal wells in China, and is a novel tool with simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, safety and reliability.