The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a comprehensive receiving construction method of a shield steel sleeve under a complex environment. WSS horizontal grouting is firstly adopted for reinforcing a receiving end, and after construction of a receiving well bottom plate steel sleeve foundation is completed, steel sleeve mounting, steel sleeve bottom anchor bar welding and cushion layer construction are carried out. After glass fiber bars on a tunnel portal protection layer and a surface layer are stripped off, steel sleeve closing and packing construction in the sleeve are carried out. After backfilling is finished, tunnel portal grinding is carried out, and the tunnel portal continues to be pushed forwards in a tunneling manner to enter the steel sleeve. When tunneling is carried out to the shield tail to arrive at the middle of a concrete diaphragm wall, shutdown is achieved, blocking is carried out for the first time, after the shield tail isseparated out of a tunnel portal steel ring, blocking is carried out for the second time, after the sleeve is dismounted, an arc steel plate is adopted for blocking, meanwhile, post grouting and filling are carried out on the arc steel plate, and shield receiving is completed safely and smoothly. The process operability is high, operation is safe and reliable, the influence on surroundings is reduced, and popularization is easy. The comprehensive receiving construction method is mainly applied to the shield steel sleeve receiving aspect.