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59results about How to "Guaranteed attitude" patented technology

Visual-sense-based aircraft position and attitude determination method under mark-free environment

ActiveCN103175524AAccurate locationAccurate attitude determinationNavigation instrumentsVision basedControl theory
The invention discloses a visual-sense-based aircraft position and attitude determination method under a mark-free environment. The method comprises the following steps of: detecting characteristic points or characteristic blocks, and confirming the characteristic points or the characteristic blocks under the condition that a communication signal and an external positioning signal are good; detecting the characteristic points or the characteristic blocks again under the condition that the communication signal and the external positioning signal are blocked or can not be used; and matching the characteristic points or the characteristic blocks detected in the step above with the characteristic points or the characteristic blocks to confirm the position and the attitude of an aircraft. According to the method, under the condition that the communication and positioning signals are blocked, and geographic information of a fly region lacks, the position and the attitude of the aircraft can be exactly determined by an imaging system carried by the aircraft, and the guarantee can be provided for the safe fly of the aircraft. Furthermore, the precision can be further improved by using the method in combination with a sensor such as a gyro, a distance measurement machine and an inertia measurement unit, and the autonomous navigation of the aircraft can be carried out in combination with the method.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Forecasting and correcting method for joining main deceleration stage and approaching stage

The invention relates to a forecasting and correcting method for joining a main deceleration stage and an approaching stage. The forecasting and correcting method includes the steps of calculating main deceleration stage guidance parameters, conducting rapid adjustment stage terminal forecasting based on the main deceleration stage guidance parameters and current states of a detector, correcting a main deceleration stage guidance target based on approaching stage inlet conditions, judging whether main deceleration switching conditions are met or not, switching into rapid adjustment guidance if the approaching stage switching conditions are met, otherwise, executing the first step, the second step and the third step again until the main deceleration switching conditions are met, determining rapid adjustment stage guidance parameters according to switching time states, determining current guidance commands according to the rapid adjustment stage guidance parameters, planning approaching stage inlet guidance commands according to the current state, and when an included angle of rapid adjustment stage current guidance commands and the approaching stage inlet guidance commands is smaller than a set value, or the guidance time is completed, switching into approaching stage guidance. According to the forecasting and correcting method, requirements of an approaching stage inlet for gestures, heights, speeds and accelerated speeds are met, and the requirement of the detector for transiting from the main deceleration stage to the approaching stage is met.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG

Intelligent loading and unloading vehicle system based on visual servo

The invention discloses an intelligent loading and unloading vehicle system based on visual servo, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent loading and unloading vehicle robots. The intelligent loading and unloading vehicle system comprises an unstacking and stacking mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an AGV loading and unloading mechanism, wherein the two ends of the conveying mechanism are connected to the unstacking and stacking mechanism and the AGV loading and unloading mechanism correspondingly; the AGV loading and unloading mechanism comprises an AGV trolley capable of achieving front-back, left-right and rotation displacement, a pose adjusting device arranged on the AGV trolley, a flexible grabbing device arranged on the pose adjusting device, and a first image obtainingmechanism arranged on the flexible grabbing device; and the unstacking and stacking mechanism comprises a movable carrying platform, a three-coordinate machine arranged on the carrying platform, anda second image obtaining mechanism arranged on the three-coordinate machine. The intelligent loading and unloading vehicle system solves the problem that an unstacking and stacking machine is not suitable for narrow space and space needing to be moved, full-automatic loading and unloading of goods in limited space such as a van are achieved, and manpower replacement is achieved.
Owner:李宏亮

Shore-base remote underwater sediment sampling apparatus and sampling method thereof

A shore-base remote underwater sediment sampling apparatus and a sampling method thereof are provided. The sampling apparatus comprises: a sampling device for collecting shore-base remote underwater sediment and floating on the surface after the collection; an ejection device in locking connection with the sampling device and used for ejecting the sampling device inserted therein into water far away from a shore; a gas supply device having an exhaust pipe communicated with an intake port pipeline of the sampling device, wherein the gas supply device is used for driving the sampling device to grab underwater sediment. The sampling method comprises: allowing the sampling device to collect underwater sediment, activating a gas circuit control unit, allowing a gas control sliding ring to pusha seal segment to slide out of a seal segment circular slot in the lower portion, and sealing a sampling head; increasing the size of a balloon, pushing a spherical seal cover of a tail cover to close, increasing buoyancy to drive the sampling device to leave the sediment and float to the surface, and pulling a piston cylinder intake pipe to reclaim the sampling device. The sampling apparatus andmethod have the advantage that the problems are solved that, for instance, sampling of underwater sediment in wide water areas is difficult and dangerous and has high cost.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

General-purpose plane vertical crash test device and test method

The invention discloses a general-purpose plane vertical crash test device and a general-purpose plane vertical crash test method. The general-purpose plane vertical crash test device comprises a fixing bracket, a test piece which is fixed on the fixing bracket through suspension steel cables, a crash platform which is arranged on the ground and is parallelly opposite to the fixing bracket, a plurality of guide steel cables which are arranged between the fixing bracket and the crash platform and penetrate the test piece, a scale plate, and a camera which is arranged in a manner that the camera directly faces the scale plate. With the general plane vertical crash test device and test method provided by the invention, the stability of the attitude of the plane test piece in a free fall process can be ensured, and it can be ensured that the test piece cannot deviate from the guide steel cables in crash and bounce, and therefore, the safety of personnel and equipment can be guaranteed; and the scale plate and the camera are used in cooperation, and therefore, real-time recording of the deformation and displacement of the test piece in the crash process can be realized, and whether the test piece is tilted in the fall process can be verified. The general-purpose plane vertical crash test device and test method of the invention are advantageous in accurate test results, simple operation, safety and feasibility.
Owner:JIANGXI HONGDU AVIATION IND GRP

Comprehensive receiving construction method of shield steel sleeve under complex environment

The invention relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a comprehensive receiving construction method of a shield steel sleeve under a complex environment. WSS horizontal grouting is firstly adopted for reinforcing a receiving end, and after construction of a receiving well bottom plate steel sleeve foundation is completed, steel sleeve mounting, steel sleeve bottom anchor bar welding and cushion layer construction are carried out. After glass fiber bars on a tunnel portal protection layer and a surface layer are stripped off, steel sleeve closing and packing construction in the sleeve are carried out. After backfilling is finished, tunnel portal grinding is carried out, and the tunnel portal continues to be pushed forwards in a tunneling manner to enter the steel sleeve. When tunneling is carried out to the shield tail to arrive at the middle of a concrete diaphragm wall, shutdown is achieved, blocking is carried out for the first time, after the shield tail isseparated out of a tunnel portal steel ring, blocking is carried out for the second time, after the sleeve is dismounted, an arc steel plate is adopted for blocking, meanwhile, post grouting and filling are carried out on the arc steel plate, and shield receiving is completed safely and smoothly. The process operability is high, operation is safe and reliable, the influence on surroundings is reduced, and popularization is easy. The comprehensive receiving construction method is mainly applied to the shield steel sleeve receiving aspect.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY 12TH BUREAU GRP +1

Method for testing pipe soil contact pressure of large section rectangular pipe-jacking construction of comprehensive pipe gallery

The invention discloses a method for testing pipe soil contact pressure of large section rectangular pipe-jacking construction of a comprehensive pipe gallery. The method comprises the steps of: 1, soil pressure detection hole forming, which is implemented by forming a soil pressure detection hole of a pipe soil contact pressure detecting device before carrying out jacking construction by adoptinga pipe-jacking machine; 2, working well and receiving well construction, which is implemented by conducting construction on a working well and a receiving well, arranging a cave outlet reinforcing structure right ahead a cave outlet, and arranging a cave inlet reinforcing structure right behind a cave inlet; 3, jacking construction and pipe soil contact pressure detection. The method has the advantages of simple steps, reasonable design, convenient construction and good reinforcement effect, adopts an actual measuring method for testing the pipe soil contact pressure in the pipe-jacking construction process timely and precisely, adopts soil pressure gauges of adjustable soil pressure detection devices which can be adjusted in a telescopic manner for conducting soil pressure detection on pipe soil contact pressure, and can effectively prevent the damage to the soil pressure gauges caused by a cave outlet portal water-blocking steel plate, the cave outlet reinforcing structure and the cave inlet reinforcing structure.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY 20 BUREAU GRP +1

Soft foundation pore pressure meter embedding method

InactiveCN104963329AReduce smear effectPrevent sinkingIn situ soil foundationDrill bitEngineering
The invention discloses a soft foundation pore pressure meter embedding method which comprises the steps that first, a drilling machine is used for drilling; second, a pore pressure meter placed at the lowest position is pressed into a hole, and the steps are that 1. a probe of the pore pressure meter is wrapped in a filter membrane sleeve where medium-coarse sand is placed, and the medium-coarse sand covers a water filtering stone of the probe; one end of a nylon rope is tied to the middle portion of the pore pressure meter, and the embedding depth position is marked on the nylon rope; 2. a drill pipe is taken out, a drill bit is detached, and a sleeve is refitted; 3. the pore pressure meter is inserted into the sleeve, and the nylon rope is used for upward tight lifting; 4. the drill pipe is put downwards, the pore pressure meter is pressed into the hole, and the nylon rope is fixed; and 5. the drill pipe is taken out, and the pore pressure meter is hung at the designed embedding depth position; third, the steps 1-5 are repeated by multiple times, and pressing in of all pore pressure meters is completed; and fourth, soft soil backfill is carried out, so that all the pore pressure meters placed at the designed embedding positions and soft soil around are compact. The poses of the pore pressure meters can be accurately guaranteed, and the smearing effect of the soft soil on the pore pressure meters can be lowered.
Owner:TIANJIN SURVEY & DESIGN INST OF WATER TRANSPORT ENG +1

Three-dimensional damping hinge base for parallel machine tool vibration reducing

ActiveCN110026810ALarge three-dimensional damping forceAchieve three-dimensional vibration reductionMaintainance and safety accessoriesTooth numberTooth position
The invention discloses a three-dimensional damping hinge base for parallel machine tool vibration reducing. An upper cylinder cover, damping liquid bags, a rigidity porous plate, a supporting plate,a lower cylinder cover and a hinge sleeve are included. The upper cylinder cover and the lower cylinder cover are fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the hinge sleeve correspondingly. The damping liquid bags, the rigidity porous plate and the supporting plate are sequentially arranged in a cavity between the upper cylinder cover and the lower cylinder cover from interior to exterior. The supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper cylinder cover and the lower cylinder cover. The inner side and the outer side of the rigidity porous plate are fixedly connected withthe damping liquid bags and the supporting plate. The damping liquid bags are attached to the hinge sleeve. The multiple damping liquid bags are arranged on one circle of the hinge sleeve, and the adjacent damping liquid bags are connected through capillary oil conveying pipes. An oil storage cavity is formed between the rigidity porous plate and the upper cylinder cover. Liquid in the upper oilstorage cavity and liquid in a lower oil storage cavity are in communication through the rigidity porous plate. A second seal ring is arranged between the hinge sleeve and each damping liquid bag. Theupper cylinder cover and the lower cylinder cover are symmetrically arranged relative to the hinge sleeve. The upper cylinder cover and the lower cylinder cover are of a tooth-shaped structure. The tooth number is 2n, and n is larger than or equal to 2. The supporting plate is provided with a plurality of seams corresponding to tooth positions. The three-dimensional damping hinge base can achievemulti-dimension vibration reducing.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Active pressure feeding seed introduction device and seed introduction method

InactiveCN105850310BImprove consistencyReduce the coefficient of variation of plant spacingSeed depositing seeder partsDrive wheelEngineering
The invention provides a driving pressing feeding seed guiding device and a seed guiding method. The driving pressing feeding seed guiding device comprises a machine frame, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, and two tensioning adjusting wheel mechanisms; the first transmission assembly comprises a clearance adjusting driving belt wheel, a clearance adjusting driven belt wheel, a clearance adjusting wheel and a clearance adjusting pressing feeding belt; the clearance adjusting pressing feeding belt is arranged in a closed ring through the clearance adjusting driving belt wheel, the clearance adjusting wheel and the clearance adjusting driven belt wheel; the second transmission assembly comprises a fixed side driving belt wheel, a fixed side driven belt wheel and a fixed shape pressing feeding belt; the fixed shape pressing feeding belt is arranged in a closed ring through the fixed side driving belt wheel and the fixed side driven belt wheel; the two tensioning adjusting wheel mechanisms are respectively connected with the clearance adjusting driven belt wheel and the fixed side driven belt wheel; each tensioning adjusting wheel mechanism comprises a driven wheel frame, a driven wheel axle connecting frame and a driven wheel axle frame.
Owner:SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY SCIENCES
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