The invention relates to a condensation solar water heater. The water heater comprises a condensation assembly and a heating assembly, wherein the condensation assembly comprises a condensation plate,the condensation plate comprises a spherical reflecting plate, a reflecting layer is arranged on the surface of the reflecting plate, the condensation plate is connected with a retroreflector througha support, and the retroreflector is located at the sphere center position of the spherical reflecting plate; a light collecting cylinder is arranged at the center of the spherical surface of the condensation plate, a light collecting lens is arranged at one end of the light collecting cylinder, the light collecting lens is located on one face, provided with a reflecting layer, of the light collecting plate, a condensation assembly is arranged at the other end of a reflecting cylinder, the condensation assembly further comprises a light guide cylinder installed in the reflecting cylinder, a condensation lens is arranged in the light guide cylinder, and an enoscope is further arranged in the light guide cylinder; and the heating assembly comprises a connecting cylinder which is fixedly connected with the light guide cylinder, a heat collecting cylinder with an annular section is arranged in the connecting cylinder, an annular heat collecting cavity is formed in the heat collecting cylinder, and a light-transmitting hole is formed in the annular middle of the heat collecting cylinder.