The invention discloses a
neodymium iron
boron waste double-flash
supergravity slag metal melting comprehensive
recovery method. According to the method,
neodymium iron
boron waste and
oxygen-rich airare sprayed into a reaction
tower through a
spray nozzle, the materials float down to the lower end from the upper end of the reaction
tower in a highly dispersed floating state, and
rare earth and iron in the materials are fast and fully oxidized; oxidation products and reducing gas are sprayed into another reaction
tower through a
spray nozzle, most of
ferric oxide is reduced into
metal iron, and the small amount of iron not reduced is reduced into
metal iron when passing through a molten
coke layer; and molten iron and
rare earth slag high-temperature mixed melt enters a
supergravity slagmetal melting device, under the effect of
supergravity, molten iron permeates porous
ceramic filter film,
rare earth slag is retained in a drum, accordingly, efficient enriching and separation of therare earth and iron in the
neodymium iron
boron waste is achieved, the defects that a traditional
neodymium iron boron waste treatment method is long in process, high in
energy consumption, large in
acid dissolution iron slag amount, low in rare earth
recovery rate, difficult in iron
resource recovery are overcome, and the economic and environment friendliness benefits are good.